{"id":170126,"date":"2024-05-08T17:01:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/170126.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T17:01:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:01:18","slug":"javascript-%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%ba%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f-api","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/170126.html","title":{"rendered":"JavaScript \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u751f API"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"JavaScript<\/p>\n

JavaScript \u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u7528\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u751fAPI\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6865\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u7528\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u539f\u751f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u673a\u3001GPS\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6865\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06JavaScript\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e73\u53f0\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86JavaScript\u5bf9\u539f\u751fAPI\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cJavaScript\u4e0e\u539f\u751f\u5e73\u53f0\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6865\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6865\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5230\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u548c\u89e3\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

JavaScript\u4e0e\u539f\u751f\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u901a\u8fc7URL scheme<\/strong>: \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u89e3\u6790URL\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002JavaScript\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684location\u6216\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aiframe\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URL scheme\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7801\u76d1\u542c\u5e76\u62e6\u622a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u8c03\u7528JavaScript\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9JavaScript\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>: \u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982Android\u7684WebView\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06Java\u5bf9\u8c61\u6620\u5c04\u5230JavaScript\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceJavaScript\u8c03\u7528Java\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6865\u63a5\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u6865\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0JavaScript\u8c03\u7528\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u539f\u751fAPI\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728JavaScript\u4e0e\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u4fe1\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cc\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u4e92\u76f8\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u73b0\u6865\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Webview\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>: \u5bf9\u4e8eAndroid\u548ciOS\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728WebView\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u8c61\u5230JavaScript\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6865\u63a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAndroid\u7684addJavascriptInterface()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001iOS\u7684WKScriptMessageHandler<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Native Modules<\/strong>: \u5728React Native\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\uff08Native Modules\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9JavaScript\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6865\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\u6216\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u6377\u7684API\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0JavaScript\u4e0e\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u539f\u751fAPI\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e93\u6216\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • Cordova\/PhoneGap<\/strong>: \u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u4f9bWeb\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u624b\u673a\u539f\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c01\u88c5\u539f\u751fAPI\u4e3aJavaScript\u8c03\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u62eciOS\u548cAndroid\u3002<\/li>\n
      • React Native<\/strong>: \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49Native Modules\u548cNative Components\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u548cUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8c03\u7528\u539f\u751fAPI\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5404\u5e73\u53f0\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u5904\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

        \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAndroid\u548ciOS\u5728\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3001UI\u5c55\u793a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u51cf\u5c11\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570<\/strong>: \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406<\/strong>: \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u751f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u963b\u585eJavaScript\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0cJavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u7528\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u751fAPI\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u6216Web\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u5907\u7ea7\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u7075\u654f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          1. \u5982\u4f55\u5728JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u5728\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u5f00\u53d1\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u539f\u751fAPI\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u624b\u673a\u7684\u76f8\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751fAPI\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u539f\u751fAPI\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

          2. JavaScript\u5f00\u53d1\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u751fAPI\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u5728JavaScript\u5f00\u53d1\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u751fAPI\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u751f\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u5e93\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u539f\u751fAPI\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684API\u8fdb\u884c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

          3. \u8c03\u7528\u624b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u751fAPI\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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