{"id":172696,"date":"2024-05-08T17:55:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/172696.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T17:55:43","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:55:43","slug":"%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%b1%85%e8%b7%9fpython%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/172696.html","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8ddfPython\u6709\u5173\u5417"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/27044411\/88d292ca-b514-4eb5-a8a0-65ff72d30bf7.webp\" alt=\"\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8ddfPython\u6709\u5173\u5417\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p>\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e0ePython\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c<strong>Python\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\uff0cPython\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Python\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cPython\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\uff0cPython\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u667a\u80fd\u6052\u6e29\u5668\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u6574\u623f\u95f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u811a\u672c\u3002Python\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528<code>automate<\/code>\u6216<code>PyAutoGUI<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59192.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002Python\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982<code>Pandas<\/code>\u3001<code>NumPy<\/code>\u4e0e<code>Matplotlib<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5bf9\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u3002Python\u62e5\u6709\u5982<code>scikit-learn<\/code>\u3001<code>TensorFlow<\/code>\u548c<code>PyTorch<\/code>\u7b49\u6210\u719f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u51c6\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u540e\u7aefAPI\u5f00\u53d1<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u5907\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u652f\u6301\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002Python\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u5982<code>Flask<\/code>\u6216<code>Django<\/code><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u7684RESTful API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Python\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e93\uff0c\u5982<code>SQLAlchemy<\/code>\u6216<code>Peewee<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eSQL\u6216NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Python\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5982<code>pytest<\/code>\u6216<code>unittest<\/code>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e32\u53e3\u3001\u84dd\u7259\u7b49\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5229\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPython\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0cPython\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. 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