{"id":176992,"date":"2024-05-08T19:21:46","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T11:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/176992.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T19:21:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T11:21:51","slug":"pygame1-9-6%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99python%e5%b0%8f%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e9%a3%9e%e6%9c%ba%e5%a4%a7%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/176992.html","title":{"rendered":"pygame1.9.6\u600e\u4e48\u7f16\u5199python\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"pygame1.9.6\u600e\u4e48\u7f16\u5199python\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218\"<\/p>\n

Pygame 1.9.6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u64ad\u653e\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199Python\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1Pygame\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a<\/strong>\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6e38\u620f\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u98de\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u654c\u673a\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728Pygame\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u53ca\u6807\u9898\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3\u753b\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u6e38\u620f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddPython\u548cPygame\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Pygame\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pygame==1.9.6<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame<\/strong>\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528pygame.init()<\/code>\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u6807\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\uff09\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed8\u5236\u753b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pygame<\/p>\n
pygame.init()<\/p>\n
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((480, 700))<\/p>\n
pygame.display.set_caption('\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u56fe\u5f62\u5c55\u793a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u73a9\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u98de\u673a\u548c\u82e5\u5e72\u654c\u673a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
hero_surface = pygame.image.load('hero.png')<\/p>\n
enemy_surface = pygame.image.load('enemy.png')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7ed8\u5236\u5230\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6e38\u620f\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u73a9\u5bb6\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728Pygame\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u961f\u5217\u6765\u5904\u7406\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n
    if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n
        pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
        exit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u8f93\u5165\u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u5236\u98de\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u542c\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u98de\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u98de\u673a\u4e0e\u654c\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002Pygame\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(hero, enemies, False):<\/p>\n
    # \u5904\u7406\u98de\u673a\u88ab\u51fb\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u654c\u673a\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u7ed3\u675f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6e38\u620f\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u97f3\u6548<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u5c04\u51fb\u58f0\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u58f0\u3002Pygame\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u8f7d\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u97f3\u91cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
shoot_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('shoot.mp3')<\/p>\n
explosion_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('explosion.mp3')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6e38\u620f\u8fbe\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u73a9\u5bb6\u98de\u673a\u88ab\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5982\u663e\u793a\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5206\u548c\u91cd\u7f6e\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Python\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u654c\u673aAI<\/a>\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u73a9\u6cd5\u548c\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e2\u6709\u6548\u53c8\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Q1: \u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2apygame 1.9.6\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2apygame 1.9.6\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5pygame\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a'pip install pygame'\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u5165pygame\u5e93\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
Q2: \u5728\u7f16\u5199python\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9bpygame\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pygame\u5e93\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\uff1asprite\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u98de\u673a\u548c\u654c\u4eba\uff1bsurface\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u7ed8\u5236\u6e38\u620f\u573a\u666f\uff1bevent\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1btime\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6e38\u620f\u8282\u594f\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
Q3: \u98de\u673a\u5927\u6218\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u98de\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u98de\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u98de\u673a\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u98de\u673a\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u548c\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pygame\u5e93\u7684spritecollide\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7075\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u654c\u4eba\u7cbe\u7075\u7ec4\u548c\u73a9\u5bb6\u98de\u673a\u7cbe\u7075\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528spritecollide\u51fd\u6570\u68c0\u6d4b\u73a9\u5bb6\u98de\u673a\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u7cbe\u7075\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u78b0\u649e\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51cf\u5c11\u73a9\u5bb6\u751f\u547d\u503c\u6216\u79fb\u9664\u654c\u4eba\u98de\u673a\u7cbe\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n
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