{"id":178419,"date":"2024-05-08T19:50:21","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T11:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/178419.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T19:50:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T11:50:27","slug":"npm%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%9f%90%e4%ba%9b%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/178419.html","title":{"rendered":"npm\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981python"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"npm\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981python\"<\/p>\n

npm\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u9700\u8981Python\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7node-gyp\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u800cnode-gyp\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8ePython\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6784\u5efa\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7f16\u8bd1C\u6216C++\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3anpm\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u542b\u539f\u751fC\/C++\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u673a\u5668\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5node-sass\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684CSS\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528LibSass\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528C\/C++\u7f16\u5199\u7684Sass\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b89\u88c5node-sass\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9node-gyp\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1LibSass\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001NODE-GYP\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

node-gyp\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eGYP\uff08Generate Your Projects\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u7684Node.js\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5305\u542b\u539f\u751fC\/C++\u4ee3\u7801\u7684Node.js\u6269\u5c55\u3002GYP\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0cnode-gyp\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eVisual C++\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u800c\u5728Linux\u6216Mac\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8egcc\u6216clang\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • node-gyp\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684npm\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0cnpm\u9996\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u7528node-gyp\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\uff08binding.gyp\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7f16\u8bd1\u94fe\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u539f\u751f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9Python\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8enode-gyp\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001PYTHON\u5728node-gyp\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    Python\u5728node-gyp\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002node-gyp\u5229\u7528Python\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002Python\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97node-gyp\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5e73\u6ed1\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u5199\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9Python<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0cPython\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728Windows\u3001Linux\u548cMac OS\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cPython\u793e\u533a\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0cPython\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0node-gyp\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u542b\u6709\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u7684npm\u5305\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5f53\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u7684npm\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u51c6\u5907\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff08node-gyp\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u662fPython 2.x\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Windows\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u5305<\/strong>\uff1anpm\u4f1a\u4ecenpm\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u538b\u5230node_modules\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u6267\u884c\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1anpm\u8c03\u7528node-gyp\u6839\u636ebinding.gyp\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982Makefile\u6216vcxproj\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8bd1\u94fe\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u7684npm\u5305\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6ePython\u3001Visual C++\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u6216gcc\u3001clang\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u9884\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684node-gyp\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4f7f\u7528nvm\uff08Node Version Manager\uff09\u6216pyenv\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u548cPython\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591anpm\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u9700\u8981Python\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u539f\u751fC\/C++\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800cnode-gyp\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56Python\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728npm\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528python\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u67d0\u4e9bnpm\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684C\/C++\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7python\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002Python\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e93<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Python\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8f83\u597d<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86npm\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u90e8\u5206npm\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528python\u6765\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8epython\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            python\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199python\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u6269\u5c55npm\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528python\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97npm\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"npm\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u9700\u8981Python\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7node-gyp\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u800cnode-g […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":178429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178419\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}