{"id":178433,"date":"2024-05-08T19:50:34","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T11:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/178433.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T19:50:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T11:50:40","slug":"python%e5%ad%a6%e4%ba%86%e6%9c%89%e6%ae%b5%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%bb%83%e6%89%8b%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/178433.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5b66\u4e86\u6709\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5b66\u4e86\u6709\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\"<\/p>\n

Python\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u722c\u866b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u529e\u516c\u3001Web\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u8bc4\u5206\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c46\u74e3\u56fe\u4e66\u722c\u866b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u529e\u516c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2aPDF\u6587\u6863\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001Web\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528Flask\u6216Django\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u800c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7TensorFlow\u6216\u8005scikit-learn\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u624b\u5199\u6570\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u65e2\u80fd\u591f\u5de9\u56faPython\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6df1\u5165\u7ec3\u4e60\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u70b9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684Python\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5f71\u8bc4\u5206\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u8bc4\u5206\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u719f\u6089\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u7684\u722c\u53d6\uff08\u5982IMDb\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982SQLite\u6216MySQL\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u663e\u793a\uff08\u91c7\u7528matplotlib\u6216seaborn\u5e93\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528BeautifulSoup\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u5e93\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53bb\u9664\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7b49\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u6216\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u6216seaborn\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u722c\u866b\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

    \u8c46\u74e3\u56fe\u4e66\u722c\u866b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c46\u74e3\u56fe\u4e66\u722c\u866b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u638c\u63e1requests\u548cBeautifulSoup\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574headers\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5bf9\u6297\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u6570\u636e\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff1aBeautifulSoup\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4ece\u7f51\u9875\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u529e\u516c\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

      PDF\u6587\u6863\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u529e\u516c\u662fPython\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2aPDF\u6587\u6863\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PyPDF2\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0PDF\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u62c6\u5206\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        PDF\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528PyPDF2\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884cPDF\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9PDF\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u62c6\u5206\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c34\u5370\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7tkinter\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684GUI\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u4e0ePDF\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001Web\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

        \u535a\u5ba2\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6216Django\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        1. \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9002\u5408Python\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7ec3\u624b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong>
        \n\u5bf9\u4e8ePython\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9002\u5408\u7ec3\u624b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6765\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9Web\u5f00\u53d1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u529e\u6e05\u5355\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u9636\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

        2. Python\u4e2d\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff1f<\/strong>
        \nPython\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u591a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u9886\u57df\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u5206\u7c7b\u6216\u6587\u672c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5f15\u64ce\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

        3. Python\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
        \n\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0ePython\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Python\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u953b\u70bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4f60\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u4ece\u5bb9\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u7ec3\u624b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u722c\u866b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u529e\u516c\u3001Web\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":178438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178433"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178433\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}