{"id":180839,"date":"2024-05-08T20:43:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T12:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/180839.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T20:43:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T12:43:35","slug":"r%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89car%e7%9a%84%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%8c%85%ef%bc%8c%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/180839.html","title":{"rendered":"R\u8bed\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709car\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"R\u8bed\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709car\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\"<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709car\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5305\u7684\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7248\u672c\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u67e5CRAN\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6838\u5b9eR\u7248\u672c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/strong> \u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6eCRAN\u955c\u50cf\u6216\u8005\u662fR\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0ecar\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0R\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u6216\u67e5\u627e\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684car\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u66f4\u6539CRAN\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6539CRAN\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740<\/strong> \u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5car\u5305\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684CRAN\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u70b9\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u6216\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6362\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00R\u6216RStudio\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528options()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u66f4\u6539\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    options(repos = c(CRAN = "https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/CRAN\/"))<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5c06CRAN\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5730\u5740\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5347\u7ea7R\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6838\u5b9eR\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong> \u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684R\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5728R\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dR\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u82e5 R \u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684R\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5car\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5e38\u9014\u5f84\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8bbf\u95eeCRAN\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d car<\/code> \u5305\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u6216Windows\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528install.packages<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        install.packages(path_to_package, repos = NULL, type="source")<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5176\u4e2dpath_to_package<\/code>\u4e3a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5R\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Rtools<\/code> for Windows\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4eceCRAN\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684Rtools\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5car\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684car\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684car\u5305\u4e0e\u5f53\u524dR\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8bbf\u95eeCRAN\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684car\u5305\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4e94\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u786e\u4fdd\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5b89\u88c5R\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
            2. \u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528 sudo<\/code> \u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/li>\n
              2. \u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8R\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u6ee1\u8db3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. car<\/code> \u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6R\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5747\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4e14\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
                2. \u4f7f\u7528install.packages("car", dependencies=TRUE)<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5car\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6ca1\u6709car\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u67e5\u770b\u4ea7\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u8be2\u95eeR\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  Q: R\u8bed\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709car\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  A: \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136R\u8bed\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709car\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982lmtest\u3001psych\u6216effects\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0car\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u793e\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6765\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
                  Q: R\u8bed\u8a00\u7f3a\u5c11car\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  A: \u7f3a\u5c11car\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u5f71\u54cd\u3002car\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528car\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684R\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                  Q: \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3R\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4fcar\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  A: \u89e3\u51b3R\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4fcar\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5R\u8bed\u8a00\u548ccar\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679ccar\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u786e\u5b9e\u5728CRAN\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627ecar\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u7684R\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff0c\u5982lmtest\u3001psych\u6216effects\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636ecar\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3R\u7f3a\u5c11car\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"R\u8bed\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709car\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5305\u7684\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7248\u672c\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u67e5CRAN\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6838\u5b9eR\u7248\u672c\u7684 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":180854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180839"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}