{"id":183956,"date":"2024-05-08T21:56:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T13:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/183956.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T21:57:10","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T13:57:10","slug":"centos%e4%b8%8bnginx%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9php%e7%9a%84%e8%af%bb%e5%86%99%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e8%af%a5%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/183956.html","title":{"rendered":"centos\u4e0bnginx\u4fee\u6539php\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"centos\u4e0bnginx\u4fee\u6539php\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728CentOS\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2dPHP\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u8c03\u6574SELinux\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u66f4\u65b0Nginx\u548cPHP-FPM\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7ad9\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u6574SELinux\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aSELinux\u5728CentOS\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684SELinux\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62Nginx\u548cPHP-FPM\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fddWEB\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7chmod<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570WEB\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u4e3a644\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u4e3a755\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u6587\u4ef6\u62e5\u6709\u8005\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662fWEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u6237\uff09\u8bfb\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528chmod 644 \/var\/www\/html\/index.php<\/code>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e2aPHP\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5219\u662f\u53ea\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 chmod 755 \/var\/www\/html\/<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u5f55\u5bf9\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5219\u662f\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u8c03\u6574SELinux\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

    SELinux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u5185\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSELinux\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62Nginx\u6216PHP-FPM\u8bbf\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6545\u8c03\u6574SELinux\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4f7fPHP\u5177\u5907\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u67e5\u8be2SELinux\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528sestatus<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770bSELinux\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684SELinux\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528chcon<\/code>\u6216semanage fcontext<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684SELinux\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cchcon -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t \/var\/www\/html\/app\/storage<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9Nginx\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u66f4\u65b0Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

      Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fddPHP\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406PHP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528location ~ \\.php$ {...}<\/code>\uff09\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3PHP-FPM\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u6821\u9a8cNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cnginx -t<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u5bf9Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6539\u52a8\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4f7f\u7528systemctl restart nginx<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u91cd\u542fNginx\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePHP-FPM<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

        PHP-FPM\uff08FastCGI\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPHP FastCGI\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0cNginx\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u89e3\u6790PHP\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fddPHP-FPM\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/code>\uff09\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd0\u884cPHP\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0eNginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u8c03\u6574www.conf<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u786e\u4fdduser<\/code>\u548cgroup<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0eNginx\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddPHP\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u91cd\u542fPHP-FPM\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7systemctl restart php-fpm<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u91cd\u542fPHP-FPM\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728CentOS\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2dPHP\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ece\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684SELinux\u7b56\u7565\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fddNginx\u548cPHP-FPM\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          \u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u5bf9PHP\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u5bf9PHP\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/strong>
            \n\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u5bf9PHP\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddPHP\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4PHP\u811a\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5199\u5165\u6216\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff1f<\/strong>
            \n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9aPHP\u811a\u672c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406PHP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684location\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5176root<\/code>\u6216alias<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u503c\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u5bf9PHP\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/strong>
            \n\u5728CentOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u5bf9PHP\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u4f7f\u7528chown<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aNginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0csudo chown nginx:nginx \/path\/to\/file<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u4f7f\u7528chmod<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u786e\u4fddNginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0csudo chmod 644 \/path\/to\/file<\/code>\uff08\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\uff09\u6216sudo chmod 755 \/path\/to\/directory<\/code>\uff08\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7528\u6237\/\u7ec4\u540d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728CentOS\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2dPHP\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u8c03\u6574SELinux\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u66f4 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":183972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183956"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183956\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}