{"id":206875,"date":"2024-05-10T13:36:10","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T05:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/206875.html"},"modified":"2024-05-10T13:36:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T05:36:15","slug":"npm-%e5%9c%a8%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%ad%e8%b5%b7%e5%88%b0%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/206875.html","title":{"rendered":"npm \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"npm<\/p>\n

npm\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\uff0cnpm \u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8017\u65f6\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u53c8\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002npm \u901a\u8fc7 package.json<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0cnpm \u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u5305\u65f6\uff0cnpm \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0 package.json<\/code> \u548c package-lock.json<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u5728\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u201c\u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

npm \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5e93\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u5230 npm \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5305\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u52a9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86 npm \u751f\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7ad9\u5728\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

npm \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5305\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5305\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5305\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0cnpm \u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u201c\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\uff08Semantic Versioning\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

npm \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728 package.json<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 npm \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7e41\u7410\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u5229\u7528 npm \u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u94a9\u5b50\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86 npm \u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0cnpm \u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86 Node.js \u548c\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684 JavaScript \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cnpm \u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f npm\uff1f\u5b83\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

npm\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684JavaScript\u5305\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5305\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6587\u6863\u6d4f\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\u3002npm\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u4ee3\u7801\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528 npm \u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528npm\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cnpm\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5305\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cnpm\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u4e14\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528npm\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u7528\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 npm \u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528npm\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3apackage.json\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5217\u8868\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"npm install"\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0cnpm\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684node_modules\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"npm update"\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"npm uninstall"\u6765\u5378\u8f7d\u8be5\u5305\u3002npm\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982"npm search"\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u5305\uff0c"npm publish"\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5305\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"npm\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":206883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206875"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=206875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206875\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/206883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=206875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=206875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}