{"id":218661,"date":"2024-05-11T17:39:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-11T09:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/218661.html"},"modified":"2024-05-11T17:39:42","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T09:39:42","slug":"java%e5%9c%a8%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%b8%8a%e5%86%99%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/218661.html","title":{"rendered":"JAVA\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0a\u5199\u4ee3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"JAVA\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0a\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\"<\/p>\n

Java\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eweb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0cJava\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u6784\u5efa\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSpring\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u662fJava\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001WEB\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Java\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Spring\u3001Hibernate\u3001Struts\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002Spring\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684Java\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u5957\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Spring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08AOP\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u51cf\u5c11\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSpring Boot\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eSpring\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6\u3002Hibernate\u6846\u67b6\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86Java\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Java\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fAndroid\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5360\u636e\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002Android\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u7528Java\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Java\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1Android\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Android Studio<\/strong>\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5f00\u53d1IDE\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5Android\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cJava\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Android SDK\u4e2d\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684API\u548c\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e91\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Android\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cJava\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u754c\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u5907\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001GPS\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Java\u5728\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7JavaFX\u3001Swing\u7b49\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(GUI)\u5e93\uff0cJava\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002JavaFX<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684GUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u76842D\u548c3D\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u4fbf\u548c\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cJava\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cJava\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301Java\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08JVM\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u4e86Java\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53d7\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\uff0cJava\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Hadoop\u3001Spark\u7b49\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u5747\u91c7\u7528Java\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cHadoop<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406PB\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002Hadoop\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u914d\u5957\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Hive\u3001Pig\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Hadoop\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7f16\u5199\u7684Hadoop\u4f5c\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Spark\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0cSpark\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8ba1\u7b97\u7279\u6027\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Java\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5e93\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662fWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0cJava\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. JAVA\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

JAVA\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982Windows\u3001MacOS\u548cLinux\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cJava\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5982Eclipse\u3001IntelliJ IDEA\u548cNetBeans\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bIDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u5199JAVA\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cJAVA\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cJAVA\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Java Applet\u6280\u672f\u3002Java Applet\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5230HTML\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u578bJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Applet\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06JAVA\u4ee3\u7801\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u5e76\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0cApplet\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528HTML5\u548cJavaScript\u7b49\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JAVA\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

JAVA\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528JAVA\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff1aJAVA\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Java\u548cAndroid\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff08Android SDK\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684GUI\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Swing\u548cJavaFX\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982LibGDX\u548cjMonkeyEngine\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u51992D\u548c3D\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Web\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Spring\u548cJavaServer Faces\uff08JSF\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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