{"id":231932,"date":"2024-05-11T22:29:30","date_gmt":"2024-05-11T14:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/231932.html"},"modified":"2024-05-11T22:29:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T14:29:36","slug":"python%e7%88%ac%e8%99%ab%e5%87%ba%e6%9d%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/231932.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u722c\u866b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u600e\u4e48\u5b58\u50a8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u722c\u866b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u600e\u4e48\u5b58\u50a8\"<\/p>\n

Python\u722c\u866b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3001\u6613\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u652f\u6301\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5982TXT\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u3001JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. TXT\u6587\u672c\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

TXT\u6587\u672c\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cTXT\u6587\u672c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b57\u6bb5\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4TXT\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684csv\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u64cd\u4f5cCSV\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u3002CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u6613\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u673a\u5668\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8868\u683c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002Python\u4e2d\u7684ORM\u6846\u67b6\u5982SQLAlchemy\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982MongoDB\u3001Redis\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u9009\u9879\u3002MongoDB\u4ee5\u6587\u6863\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u6570\u636e\uff1bRedis\u5219\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f13\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982Amazon RDS\u3001Google Cloud SQL\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c42\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u5982Amazon S3\u3001Google Cloud Storage\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u672c\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u722c\u866b\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u866b\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684csv\u5e93\u6765\u5c06\u722c\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3aCSV\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCSV\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528csv.writer\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u884c\u3002\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u884c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5217\u8868\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9writerow()\u51fd\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6700\u540e\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u866b\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5982SQLite\u3001MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u5c06\u722c\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u8868\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528SQL INSERT\u8bed\u53e5\u5c06\u6bcf\u6761\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u6570\u636e\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u866b\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1f<\/strong>
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