{"id":23373,"date":"2023-04-06T21:06:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T13:06:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=23373"},"modified":"2023-07-30T23:12:59","modified_gmt":"2023-07-30T15:12:59","slug":"%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%a4%9a%e7%a7%9f%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%94%a8%e4%be%8b%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%86%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/23373.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u6237\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u600e\u4e48\u5199"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1. \u529f\u80fd\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b2. \u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b3. \u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b4. \u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23374\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"421\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u9898-18-2.png?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u9898-18-2.png?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp 680w, https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u9898-18-2-300x186.png 300w\" width=\"680\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u7528\u6237\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u591a\u79df\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u7167\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8d2d\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u4e0b\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff08\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0b\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761case\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u770b\u7528\u6237\u591a\u79df\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u591a\u79df\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7528\u6237\u591a\u79df\u6237\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u53c2\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u7f3a\u7701\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u643a\u5e26\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u503c\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u7a7a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53bb\u6784\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.<\/strong><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u63a5\u53e3\u7684QPS\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caCPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u6bd4\u5982LoadRunner\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001sql\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5728\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662fJson\u3001XML\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee5Json\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd4\u56de\u7684Json\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u597d\u591a\u63a5\u53e3\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5Json\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5230\u4e86Python\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6Requests\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6240\u6709urllib2\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77urllib2\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u201cPython\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8bfe\u4e2d\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u641c\u72d7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c89\u4e1d\u7fa4\uff08459645679\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Postman\u3002Postman\u662f\u8c37\u6b4cChrome\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5get\/post\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u9020\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u548cFiddler\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6b64\u5916Postman\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u6784\u9020\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u63a5\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5173\u4e8ePostman\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7528\u6237\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1. 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