{"id":238261,"date":"2024-05-13T15:16:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T07:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/238261.html"},"modified":"2024-05-13T15:16:46","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T07:16:46","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%92%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/238261.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff08APIs\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\u5982Tampermonkey<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u800c<\/strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5982Selenium\u5219\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5229\u7528Python\u8bed\u8a00\u914d\u5408<\/strong>Requests\u548cBeautifulSoup\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u5408Selenium\u5e93\u6765\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\uff0c\u5982Tampermonkey<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u7f16\u5199\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u8868\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\u3001\u9875\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Tampermonkey \u4e0e Greasemonkey<\/strong> \u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Tampermonkey<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Tampermonkey<\/strong>\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7528\u6237\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6269\u5c55\u4e2d\u3002\u7528\u6237\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u586b\u5199\u8868\u5355\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7f16\u5199Tampermonkey\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u7528\u6237\u811a\u672c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684JavaScript\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5cDOM\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u811a\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u533a\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u533a\uff0c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u533a\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bb0\u811a\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u9002\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u811a\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u533a\u5219\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177Selenium<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Selenium<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Selenium\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Java\u3001C#\u3001Python\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09Selenium\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8ePython\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5Selenium\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Web Driver\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ChromeDriver\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8eSelenium\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5305\u62ec\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\uff09\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u76d1\u63a7\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5229\u7528Python\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09Requests\u548cBeautifulSoup\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Requests<\/strong>\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u8d77\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u800cBeautifulSoup<\/strong>\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cHTML\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6b64\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ed3\u5408Selenium\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u5408Selenium\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u53d8\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Selenium\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684API\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u7b49\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u53d8\u66f4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528Requests\u548cBeautifulSoup\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u90ae\u4ef6API\u5982smtplib\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9Selenium\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\u8868\u5355\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec Selenium\u3001Puppeteer\u548cBeautifulSoup\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684API\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684API\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u586b\u5199\u8868\u5355\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

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