{"id":239236,"date":"2024-05-13T15:36:20","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T07:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/239236.html"},"modified":"2024-05-13T15:36:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T07:36:31","slug":"java%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%ab%af%ef%bc%8capp%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/239236.html","title":{"rendered":"java\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff0capp\u63a5\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"java\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff0capp\u63a5\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\"<\/p>\n

JAVA\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee5\u53caAPP\u63a5\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fdb\u884cJAVA\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4ee5\u53caAPP\u63a5\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u6709JUnit\u3001TestNG\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eJAVA\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684API\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8eAPP\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u3001Robotium\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6587\u6863\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002JUnit\u548cTestNG\u90fd\u662fJAVA\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u5982Jenkins\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u5e94\u5f53\u8986\u76d6\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddAPI\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2aAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5e76\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u591a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff08CI\uff09\uff0c\u5982Jenkins\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u542f\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u56de\u987e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u65b0\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0cJAVA\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53caAPP\u63a5\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9java\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u8981\u5bf9java\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684java\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u6709JUnit\u3001TestNG\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2ahttp\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\uff0c\u5982HttpClient\u6216RestAssured\uff0c\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3java\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u6ce8\u89e3\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u5982Jenkins\u6216Maven\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884capp\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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