{"id":243715,"date":"2024-05-14T14:54:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T06:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/243715.html"},"modified":"2024-05-14T14:54:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T06:54:27","slug":"akka-http-router-%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%bf%99%e4%b9%88%e9%9a%be%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/243715.html","title":{"rendered":"akka-http router \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u96be\u7406\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"akka-http<\/p>\n

Akka-HTTP\u8def\u7531\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u4ee5\u53caScala\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cAkka-HTTP\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u98ce\u683c\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684DSL\uff08\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u903b\u8f91\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0cScala\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u9690\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97Akka-HTTP\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u53d8\u5f97\u9661\u5ced<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76Akka-HTTP\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u611f\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001AKKA-HTTP\u8def\u7531\u6982\u89c8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Akka-HTTP<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eAkka\u6d41\u7684HTTP\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u7528Scala\u548cAkka\u6d41\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\uff08Routing\uff09<\/strong> \u5728Akka-HTTP\u4e2d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5728Akka-HTTP\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001DSL\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Akka-HTTP\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u6709\u7684DSL\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8be5DSL\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7b80\u6d01\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

DSL\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u5728\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684DSL\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u719f\u6089\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Scala\u652f\u6301\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u800cAkka-HTTP\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u8def\u7531\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Akka-HTTP\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u8def\u7531\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5d4c\u5957\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Akka-HTTP\u7684\u8def\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u591a\u7ea7\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u9690\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Scala\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u7528\u4e8eAkka-HTTP\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u6d41\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728Akka-HTTP\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u9690\u5f0f\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9690\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001Akka\u6d41\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Akka-HTTP\u4e0eAkka\u6d41\uff08Akka Streams\uff09\u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97HTTP\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6d41\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Akka\u6d41\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u96be\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eAkka-HTTP\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u7ea7\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f53\u8def\u7531\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7406\u89e3Akka-HTTP\u8def\u7531\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u9010\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b9e\u8df5\u7ec3\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u8def\u7531\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6df1\u5165\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1aAkka-HTTP\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5f88\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5bfb\u6c42\u793e\u533a\u5e2e\u52a9<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0eScala\u548cAkka\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5411\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba9\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u514b\u670d\u7406\u89e3Akka-HTTP\u8def\u7531\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48akka-http router\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    akka-http router\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u62bd\u8c61\u6027\uff1aakka-http router\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eactor\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709actor\u6a21\u578b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u964c\u751f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684akka-http router\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u5339\u914d\u3001\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u542b\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3akka-http router\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u7406\u89e3akka-http router\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5b66\u4e60actor\u6a21\u578b\uff1aakka-http router\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eactor\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5b66\u4e60actor\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3akka-http router\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1aakka\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3akka-http router\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5b9e\u8df5\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u81ea\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5akka-http router\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3akka-http router\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u867d\u7136akka-http router\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u6216\u8865\u5145\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Play Framework\uff1aPlay\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u548cScala\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n
        • Spring Boot\uff1aSpring Boot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1Java\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u62e6\u622a\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
        • Akka-HTTP\u6269\u5c55\u5e93\uff1a\u9664\u4e86akka-http\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684router\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6269\u5c55\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4f18\u5316router\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Akka HTTP Spray JSON\u548cAkka HTTP CORS\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Akka-HTTP\u8def\u7531\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u4ee5\u53caScala\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cAkka […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":243720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243715"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/243720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=243715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=243715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}