{"id":249727,"date":"2024-05-14T18:46:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T10:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/249727.html"},"modified":"2024-05-14T18:46:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T10:46:13","slug":"%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e5%88%b0%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87url%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8http-host%e5%a4%b4%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/249727.html","title":{"rendered":"\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u76ee\u6807URL\u5b58\u5728http host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u6f0f\u6d1e\u600e\u4e48\u4fee\u590d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u76ee\u6807URL\u5b58\u5728http<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u76ee\u6807URL\u5b58\u5728HTTP Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u6db5\u76d6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1HTTP Host\u5934\u3001\u9650\u5236\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4fee\u590d\u4ece\u6838\u5b9e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684Host\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec5\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7684Host\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u89e3\u6790\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u77e5\u4e14\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1HTTP HOST\u5934<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1HTTP Host\u5934\u662f\u9632\u5fa1HTTP Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u7684Host\u5934\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u540d\u5355\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5728\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u800c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1Host\u5934\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e0eDNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684Host\u5934\u662f\u6307\u5411\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6709\u6548\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9632\u6b62DNS\u6b3a\u9a97\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9650\u5236\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

HTTP Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u5e38\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5411\u9884\u5148\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684URL\u5730\u5740\u4ee3\u66ff\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5\u90fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u5982rel="noopener noreferrer"<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684HTTP\u5934\u90e8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982Content Security Policy (CSP)\u3001X-Content-Type-Options\u3001X-Frame-Options\u7b49\u3002CSP\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff08XSS\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982JavaScript\u3001CSS\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u53ef\u4fe1\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eX-Content-Type-Options\u4e3anosniff<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684MIME\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002X-Frame-Options\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u7ad9\u70b9\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u5230iframe\u4e2d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u70b9\u51fb\u52ab\u6301\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982OWASP ESAPI\u3001Spring Security\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHTTP Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3HTTP Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u6838\u67e5\u548c\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684Host\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u9650\u5236\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fHTTP Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

HTTP Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u9a8c\u8bc1Host\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u5305\u542b\u4f2a\u9020\u6216\u975e\u6cd5Host\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230HTTP Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Nmap\u3001OWASP Zap\u6216Nessus\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u653b\u51fb\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u590d\u76ee\u6807URL\u7684HTTP Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fee\u590d\u76ee\u6807URL\u7684Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5bf9\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684Host\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u786e\u4fddHost\u5934\u7684\u503c\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5bf9URL\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684Host\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. \u9884\u9632HTTP Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u9884\u9632HTTP Host\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4Host\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684URL\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4f7f\u7528Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08WAF\uff09\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHost\u5934\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n
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