{"id":258219,"date":"2024-05-15T12:32:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T04:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/258219.html"},"modified":"2024-05-15T12:32:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T04:32:45","slug":"android-studio%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84apk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/258219.html","title":{"rendered":"android studio\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5305\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684apk"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"android<\/p>\n

Android Studio \u6253\u5305\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 APK \u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56 \u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53<\/strong>\uff08Build Variants\uff09\u548c \u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473<\/strong>\uff08Product Flavors\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u53d1\u5e03\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u5b9a\u5236\u7684 APK \u7248\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u79cd\u98ce\u5473\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u5b9a\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728 Android Studio \u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 debug \u6216 release\uff09\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684 build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d, \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u5473\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7684ID\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728 module \u7684 build.gradle \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u522b\u6253\u5305 APK\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e24\u4e2a\u98ce\u5473\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

android {<\/p>\n
    ...<\/p>\n
    flavorDimensions "default"<\/p>\n
    productFlavors {<\/p>\n
        marketA {<\/p>\n
            dimension "default"<\/p>\n
            applicationId "com.example.app.marketa"<\/p>\n
            versionName "1.0-marketA"<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        marketB {<\/p>\n
            dimension "default"<\/p>\n
            applicationId "com.example.app.marketb"<\/p>\n
            versionName "1.0-marketB"<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528ID\u548c\u7248\u672c\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6210\u7684 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u98ce\u5473\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 src\/marketA\/res<\/code> \u548c src\/marketB\/res<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98ce\u5473\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cAndroid Studio \u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6e90\u96c6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 src\/marketA\/java<\/code> \u548c src\/marketB\/java<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u98ce\u5473\u7279\u6709\u7684 Java \u6216 Kotlin \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5206\u79bb\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u90fd\u53ef\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u98ce\u5473\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c APK \u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u751f\u6210\u548c\u7b7e\u540d APK<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210 APK \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6784\u5efa APK<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Android Studio \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u83dc\u5355\u6216 Gradle \u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210 APK\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c gradlew assembleMarketARelease<\/code> \u4f1a\u4e3a\u5e02\u573aA\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u6210 APK\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7b7e\u540d APK<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b7e\u540d APK\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u540d\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1 APK<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210 APK \u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982 Android Lint \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u9a8c\u8bc1 APK\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 APK \u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Android Instrumentation \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Instrumentation \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u7279\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0cAndroid Studio \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6765\u6253\u5305\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684 APK\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1. \u5982\u4f55\u5728Android Studio\u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u8fdb\u5165Android Studio\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cBuild\u201d\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u201cCtrl + Shift + F9\u201d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201capp\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u201capp\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u201cbuild\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u201coutputs\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u201coutputs\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201capk\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u201capk\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    2. \u5728Android Studio\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u7248\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u8fdb\u5165Android Studio\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u201cGradle Scripts\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u4e24\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u201cbuild.gradle(Module:app)\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u201cdefaultConfig\u201d\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u201cdefaultConfig\u201d\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u201cversionCode\u201d\u548c\u201cversionName\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u7248\u672c\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95edbuild.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u751f\u6210APK\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aAPK\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u7248\u672c\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      3. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Flavors\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728Android Studio\u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u8fdb\u5165Android Studio\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u201cGradle Scripts\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u4e24\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u201cbuild.gradle(Module:app)\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u201candroid\u201d\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u201candroid\u201d\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u201cproductFlavors\u201d\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u201cproductFlavors\u201d\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684flavors\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n
        productFlavors {\n    flavor1 {\n        \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\n    }\n    flavor2 {\n        \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\n    }\n    \/\/ \u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684flavors\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2aflavor\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u7248\u672c\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u751f\u6210APK\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aflavor\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2aAPK\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Android Studio \u6253\u5305\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 APK \u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56 \u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53\uff08Build Variants\uff09\u548c \u4ea7 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":258226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258219\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}