{"id":275975,"date":"2024-05-16T14:40:13","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T06:40:13","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-05-16T14:40:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T06:40:22","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%9c%a8-vue-cli-%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e7%9a%84%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%ad%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0%e5%90%8e%e5%8f%b0-mock-%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/275975.html","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u4e48\u5728 vue cli \u642d\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u540e\u53f0 mock \u63a5\u53e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u600e\u4e48\u5728<\/p>\n

Vue CLI \u642d\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u540e\u53f0 Mock \u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982 Mock.js\u3001\u914d\u7f6evue-cli\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528json-server\u6216miragejs<\/strong>\u3002Mock.js\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e6\u622aajax\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684Mock\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528json-server\u6216miragejs<\/strong>\u5219\u80fd\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684Mock\u540e\u53f0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5Mock.js<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eMock.js<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Mock.js\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684Vue CLI\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Mock.js:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

npm install mockjs --save-dev<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199Mock\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684src<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amock<\/code>\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u521b\u5efaindex.js<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\/\/ mock\/index.js<\/p>\n
import Mock from 'mockjs'<\/p>\n
Mock.mock('\/api\/data', 'get', {<\/p>\n
  'list|1-10': [{<\/p>\n
    'id|+1': 1<\/p>\n
  }]<\/p>\n
})<\/p>\n
export default Mock<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728mAI<\/a>n.js<\/code>\uff08Vue CLI \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u521a\u624d\u521b\u5efa\u7684Mock\u6587\u4ef6:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\/\/ main.js<\/p>\n
import '.\/mock' \/\/ \u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u5165\u6a21\u62df\u7684api<\/p>\n
new Vue({<\/p>\n
  ...<\/p>\n
})<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7axios.get('\/api\/data')<\/code>\u8c03\u7528API\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56deMock.js\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6eVue CLI\u7684\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eff\u771f\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5c06\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684Mock\u670d\u52a1\uff0cVue CLI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684vue.config.js<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\/\/ vue.config.js<\/p>\n
module.exports = {<\/p>\n
  devServer: {<\/p>\n
    proxy: {<\/p>\n
      '\/api': {<\/p>\n
        target: 'http:\/\/localhost:3000', \/\/ \u4f60\u7684Mock\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n
        changeOrigin: true,<\/p>\n
        pathRewrite: {<\/p>\n
          '^\/api': ''<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
      }<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
  }<\/p>\n
  ...<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6216\u8005\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684Mock\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528json-server<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Json-server\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaREST API\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u7684Vue CLI\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7npm\u5b89\u88c5json-server:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
npm install json-server --save-dev<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2adb.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
  "posts": [<\/p>\n
    { "id": 1, "title": "json-server", "author": "typicode" }<\/p>\n
  ],<\/p>\n
  "comments": [<\/p>\n
    { "id": 1, "body": "some comment", "postId": 1 }<\/p>\n
  ],<\/p>\n
  "profile": { "name": "typicode" }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728package.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u542f\u52a8json-server\u7684\u811a\u672c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
"scripts": {<\/p>\n
  "mock": "json-server --watch db.json --port 3000"<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cnpm run mock<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8json-server MOCK\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6574\u5408miragejs<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Miragejs\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u6a21\u62df\u540e\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8eVue\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5miragejs:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
npm install miragejs --save-dev<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5982mirage.js<\/code>:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\/\/ mirage.js<\/p>\n
import { createServer, Model } from 'miragejs'<\/p>\n
export function makeServer({ environment = 'development' } = {}) {<\/p>\n
  let server = createServer({<\/p>\n
    environment,<\/p>\n
    models: {<\/p>\n
      user: Model,<\/p>\n
    },<\/p>\n
    routes() {<\/p>\n
      this.namespace = 'api'<\/p>\n
      this.get('\/users', (schema) => {<\/p>\n
        return schema.users.all()<\/p>\n
      })<\/p>\n
    },<\/p>\n
  })<\/p>\n
  return server<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u5728main.js<\/code>\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5e76\u542f\u52a8miragejs\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\/\/ main.js<\/p>\n
import { makeServer } from '.\/mirage'<\/p>\n
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {<\/p>\n
  makeServer({ environment: 'development' })<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Vue CLI\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u540e\u53f0Mock\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9009\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u5982\u4f55\u5728vue cli\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u53f0mock\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f<\/strong>
    \n\u5728vue cli\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mockjs\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u540e\u53f0\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684src\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2amock\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2amock.js\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728mock.js\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mockjs\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728main.js\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165mock.js\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837mock\u63a5\u53e3\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u5982\u4f55\u5728vue cli\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a21\u62df\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u540e\u53f0\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong>
    \n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728vue cli\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a21\u62df\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u540e\u53f0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528json-server\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5json-server\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2adb.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6765\u542f\u52a8json-server\u5e76\u6307\u5b9adb.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5730\u5740\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728vue cli\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u53f0mock\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f<\/strong>
    \n\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u53f0mock\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cmock\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u8026\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba9\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u63a5\u53e3\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528mock\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u524d\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cmock\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u53f0\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vue CLI \u642d\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u540e\u53f0 Mock \u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982 Mock.js […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":275986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275975"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275975\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}