{"id":287392,"date":"2024-05-17T13:06:15","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T05:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/287392.html"},"modified":"2024-05-17T13:06:32","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T05:06:32","slug":"%e6%90%9e%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e5%ba%95%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e5%a5%bd%e9%9a%be%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%a5%bd%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/287392.html","title":{"rendered":"\u641e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e95\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u597d\u96be\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5efa\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26070406\/4893ccb8-22fe-4fdc-82a4-9ba433daf049.webp\" alt=\"\u641e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e95\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u597d\u96be\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5efa\u8bae\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8981\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c<strong>\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u200b\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u719f\u6089\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f<strong>\u719f\u6089\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f16\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9996\u5148\u9488\u5bf9\u5982TCP\/IP\u3001MQTT\u3001CoAP\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982MQTT\u548cCoAP\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u4f4e\u5e26\u5bbd\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>MQTT\uff08Message Queuing Telemetry Transport\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>CoAP\uff08Constr<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>ned Application Protocol\uff09<\/strong> \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u5728\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002CoAP\u652f\u6301\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u719f\u6089\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f16\u7a0b\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u4e32\u884c\u901a\u8baf\u3001SPI\u3001I2C\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u624b\u518c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7f16\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u518c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982C\/C++\uff09\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Arduino IDE\u3001PlatformIO\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f16\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<strong>C\u548cC++<\/strong> \u56e0\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u548c\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f16\u5199\u56fa\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<strong>Python<\/strong> 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