{"id":293769,"date":"2024-05-20T14:53:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T06:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/293769.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T14:53:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T06:53:22","slug":"%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8-wsl2-%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/293769.html","title":{"rendered":"\u542f\u7528 wsl2 \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u542f\u7528<\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528WSL2\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u884cWindows 10\u66f4\u65b0\u76842004\u7248\uff082020\u5e745\u6708\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u53f719041\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u752864\u4f4d\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aWSL2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u771f\u5b9e\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301Hyper-V\u865a\u62df\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u7248\u786c\u4ef6\u6216Windows 10\u5bb6\u5ead\u7248\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528WSL2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0eWSL2\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u4f53\u73b0\u5728Windows\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u4e86CPU\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165BIOS\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u867d\u7136WSL2\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u5168\u9762\u542f\u7528WSL2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u517c\u5bb9\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684WSL\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u548cHyper-V<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

WSL2\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eHyper-V\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8WSL2\u8fd0\u884c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Windows\u7248\u672c\u5305\u542b\u4e86Hyper-V\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728BIOS\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9bWindows 10\u5bb6\u5ead\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5305\u542bHyper-V\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eWSL2\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u542f\u7528WSL2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3002\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728WSL\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f\u70b9\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u5148\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8003\u91cf\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\u662f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5347\u7ea7\u5230WSL2\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u867d\u7136WSL2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9eLinux\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u7684WSL\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRAM\u548cCPU\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3WSL2\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e88WSL2\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

WSL2\u6839\u636e\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3WSL2\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u548cLinux\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aWSL2\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53d7\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3WSL\u4e0eWSL2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u5426\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528WSL2\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002WSL2\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728WSL2\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u5982WSL\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136WSL2\u63d0\u4f9bLinux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Windows\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u67d0\u4e9b\u7eafLinux\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u7528\u3002\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f7f\u7528WSL2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. WSL 2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u542f\u7528\u5b83\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

WSL 2\uff08Windows Subsystem for Linux 2\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cdWindows 10\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684Linux\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u7528WSL 2\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u751f\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7Linux\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002WSL 2\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eWSL 1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684Linux\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u542f\u7528WSL 2\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u542f\u7528WSL 2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Windows 10\u7248\u672c\u4e3a2004\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Windows 10\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u786e\u4fdd\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7684Windows\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u9009\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. \u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u542f\u7528WSL 2\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u7528WSL 2\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5728Windows PowerShell\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1awsl --set-default-version 2<\/code><\/li>\n
    • \u5b89\u88c5WSL2\u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528WSL 2\u671f\u95f4\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Windows 10\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7981\u7528\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528WSL\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u786e\u4fddWindows\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5141\u8bb8WSL\u8fde\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6e05\u7406WSL\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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