{"id":295145,"date":"2024-05-20T15:27:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T07:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/295145.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T15:27:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T07:27:51","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e6%9c%80%e5%90%88%e9%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/295145.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6700\u5408\u9002"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6700\u5408\u9002\"<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0 SQLite\u3002SQLite \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u96f6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u5355 \u2014\u2014 \u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u5374\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u539f\u578b\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u6613\u7528\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001SQLite<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

SQLite \u662f\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4fbf\u643a\u3001\u6613\u7528\u548c\u65e0\u9700\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7279\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

SQLite \u4ee5\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301SQL\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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MySQL \u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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MariaDB \u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

MariaDB \u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9bMySQL\u4e2d\u672a\u5305\u542b\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7279\u6027\u5e76\u5173\u6ce8\u5f00\u6e90\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0cMariaDB\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001PostgreSQL<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

PostgreSQL \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9075\u5faa\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7279\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

PostgreSQL \u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u957f\u8fdc\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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MongoDB \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

MongoDB \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u9891\u7e41\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u3002SQLite<\/strong> \u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8f83\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u9879\u76ee\uff1bMySQL \u548c MariaDB \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff1bPostgreSQL<\/strong> \u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u800c<\/strong>MongoDB \u5219\u662f\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u9700\u6c42\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\uff09\u6216\u8005\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982MongoDB\u3001Redis\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Cassandra\u3001HBase\uff09\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6210\u672c\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff1a\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\uff09\u6216\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982Amazon RDS\u3001Google Cloud SQL\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. MySQL\u548cPostgreSQL\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u9002\u5408\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    MySQL\u548cPostgreSQL\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\uff0cMySQL\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff0cPostgreSQL\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1aPostgreSQL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u5916\u952e\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aMySQL\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u9700\u6c42\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Amazon RDS\uff1aAmazon RDS\u662f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u6301MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
      • Google Cloud SQL\uff1aGoogle Cloud SQL\u662fGoogle\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u6301MySQL\u548cPostgreSQL\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
      • Microsoft Azure SQL Database\uff1aAzure SQL Database\u662f\u5fae\u8f6fAzure\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8eSQL Server\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002SQLite\u3001MySQL\u3001MariaD […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":295151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=295145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295145\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/295151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=295145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=295145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=295145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}