{"id":298611,"date":"2024-05-20T16:57:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T08:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/298611.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T16:57:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T08:57:39","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa-javaweb-%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/298611.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a Javaweb \u7f51\u7ad9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1JavaWeb\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5Java Development Kit (JDK)\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982IntelliJ IDEA\u6216Eclipse\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u642d\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Apache Tomcat\u6216Jetty\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

JDK\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5408\u9002\u7684JDK\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8bbf\u95eejava<\/code>\u548cjavac<\/code>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2aIDE\u6765\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002IntelliJ IDEA\u548cEclipse\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684JavaWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eIDE\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u4f60\u7684JDK\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982Tomcat\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728IDE\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e86\u89e3Java Web\u6280\u672f\u6838\u5fc3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60Java Web\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1JavaWeb\u7f51\u7ad9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u638c\u63e1Servlet API\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528JSP\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Servlet\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Servlet\u662fJava EE\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efaServlet\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406Session\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

JSP\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u8bed\u8a00\uff08EL\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

JSP\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5165HTML\u9875\u9762\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7JSP\u6807\u7b7e\u3001JSTL\u5e93\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u8bed\u8a00\uff08EL\uff09\u5c06\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728JavaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684CRUD\uff08\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

JDBC\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

JDBC\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6267\u884cSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6267\u884cSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ORM\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u5982Hibernate\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Java\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7406\u89e3ORM\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u3001MVC\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

MVC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3MVC\uff08Model-View-Controller\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u548c\u590d\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6574\u5408<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u719f\u6089HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u5982React\u6216Angular\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

HTML\/CSS\u57fa\u7840<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528HTML\u6807\u8bb0\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7CSS\u6dfb\u52a0\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

JavaScript\u548cAJAX<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

JavaScript\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7ed3\u5408AJAX\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65e0\u9700\u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u5373\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u7ebf\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5982SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff08CSRF\uff09\u548c\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c\uff08XSS\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bdWeb\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5408\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6301\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8c03\u7528\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u6211\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a Javaweb \u7f51\u7ad9\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a Javaweb \u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Java \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript \u7b49\u524d\u7aef\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca JSP\/Servlet\u3001Spring MVC\u3001Hibernate \u7b49\u540e\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982 MySQL\u3001Oracle \u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5982 Eclipse\u3001IntelliJ IDEA \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a Javaweb \u7f51\u7ad9\uff1f<\/strong>
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3. \u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a Javaweb \u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1f<\/strong>
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