{"id":298847,"date":"2024-05-20T17:02:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T09:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/298847.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T17:02:54","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T09:02:54","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-alpine-linux-%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-go","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/298847.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 alpine linux \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Go"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728<\/p>\n

Go\uff08Golang\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Alpine Linux\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Go\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dGo\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Alpine Linux\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668apk<\/code>\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u4fbf\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8eAlpine Linux\u662f\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9884\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5Go\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u7684Alpine\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Go\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

apk update<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528apk add<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5Go\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
apk add go<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5Go\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u5feb\u6377<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aAlpine Linux\u7684\u5305\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u66f4\u65b0\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7dGo\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Go\u6216\u8005Alpine Linux\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542bGo\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceGo\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eeGo\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
https:\/\/golang.org\/dl\/<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u7b26\u5408Alpine Linux\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528tar<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
tar -C \/usr\/local -xzf go$VERSION.$OS-$ARCH.tar.gz<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06$VERSION<\/code>\u3001$OS<\/code>\u548c$ARCH<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684~\/.profile<\/code>\u6216\u8005~\/.bashrc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
export GOPATH=$HOME\/go<\/p>\n
export PATH=\/usr\/local\/go\/bin:$PATH:$GOPATH\/bin<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8ba9\u53d8\u66f4\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source ~\/.profile  # \u6216 source ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1Go\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
go version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236Go\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u6b65\u9aa4\u7a0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Alpine Linux\u4e0eDocker\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u517c\u5bb9\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u62c9\u53d6Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b98\u65b9Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cGo\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u62c9\u53d6Go\u7684\u5b98\u65b9Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
docker pull golang:alpine<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7684Go\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
docker run -it --name my-golang-app -v "$PWD":\/usr\/src\/myapp -w \/usr\/src\/myapp golang:alpine sh<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5377\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9000\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5b89\u88c5Go\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6709Docker\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9Docker\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7go version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cgo env<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3Go\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5728Alpine Linux\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cbGo\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5728Alpine Linux\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Q: \u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5728alpine linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
A: \u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\u5728Alpine Linux\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u8fd0\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u60a8\u7684Alpine Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528apk<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1aapk add go<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cgo version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Go\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
    Q: \u5728 alpine linux \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Go\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
    A: \u5728\u5b89\u88c5Go\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728Alpine Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6216\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Alpine Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apk update<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Go\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u524d\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
      Q: \u5728 alpine linux \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Go\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
      A: \u5728Alpine Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff1aAlpine Linux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5c0f\u5de7\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1aAlpine Linux\u4ee5\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u7684Go\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eAlpine Linux\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684Alpine Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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