{"id":300634,"date":"2024-05-20T17:47:55","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T09:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/300634.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T17:48:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T09:48:04","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-mac-%e4%b8%8b%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0-c-c-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/300634.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Mac \u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u5b66\u4e60 c\/c \u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728<\/p>\n

\u5728 Mac \u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u5b66\u4e60 C\/C++ \u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Xcode Command Line Tools\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u63a5\u7740\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982Visual Studio Code\u6216\u914d\u7f6eXcode\u4f5c\u4e3aIDE\u3001\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u5982Boost\u6216SFML\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Xcode Command Line Tools\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u4e14\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684Mac\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1C\/C++\u6240\u9700\u7684GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86Git\u548cmake\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5XCODE COMMAND LINE TOOLS<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Xcode Command Line Tools\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355<\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4xcode-select --install<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1MacOS\u5411\u7528\u6237\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u5e0c\u671b\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cgcc --version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Xcode Command Line Tools\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684Mac\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5Git\u548cmake\u5de5\u5177\u3002Git\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5fc5\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002make\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002Visual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eC\/C++\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u5185\u7f6eGit\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u652f\u6301C\/C++\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5982C\/C++\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff08\u7531Microsoft\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Xcode\u662fApple\u5b98\u65b9\u7684IDE<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3aMacOS\u548ciOS\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u652f\u6301C\/C++\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u4e3b\u8981\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Xcode\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728.bash_profile<\/code>\u6216.zshrc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684shell\uff09\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u7aef\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f7f\u7528which<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982which gcc<\/code>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u627e\u5230GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91.bash_profile<\/code>\u6216.zshrc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528export\u8bed\u53e5\u6dfb\u52a0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aexport PATH="\/usr\/local\/bin:$PATH"<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u5f62\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5OpenGL\u6216SFML\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\uff0cMacOS\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\/bin\/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Homebrew\/install\/HEAD\/install.sh)"<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528brew install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5SFML\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884cbrew install sfml<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\uff0c\u6b65\u9aa4\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06sfml<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u719f\u6089\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201cHello World\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u7c4d\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8C\/C++\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u5de9\u56fa\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eMac\u4e0b\u7684C\/C++\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u65c5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65c5\u7a0b\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Mac\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u642d\u5efac\/c++\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u642d\u5efac\/c++\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u5728Mac\u4e0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Xcode\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728App Store\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Xcode\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00Xcode\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Terminal\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8fd0\u884cC\u6216C++\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u7f16\u5199C\/C++\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u6765\u7f16\u5199C\/C++\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fCLion, \u5b83\u662fJetBrAI<\/a>ns\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0IDE\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u662fXcode\uff0c\u5b83\u662fApple\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1Mac\u548ciOS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684IDE\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651Visual Studio Code\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u7f16\u5199C\/C++\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
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