{"id":301916,"date":"2024-05-20T18:21:32","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T10:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/301916.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T18:21:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T10:21:57","slug":"go%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%92%8cpython%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88-%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%aa%e4%b8%aa%e5%a5%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/301916.html","title":{"rendered":"Go\u8bed\u8a00\u548cPython\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 \u5b66\u54ea\u4e2a\u597d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Go\u8bed\u8a00\u548cPython\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u548cPython\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u5176\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u8bed\u6cd5\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u800cPython\u4ee5\u5176\u6613\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u548c\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u529b\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u6253\u7b97\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u5f00\u63cf\u8ff0Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff1aGo\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eGo\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014goroutines\u3002Goroutines\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531Go\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97Go\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cGo\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aGolang\uff0c\u7531Google\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7531Guido van Rossum\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97Python\u6210\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Python\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5185\u7f6e\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u53d1\u3002Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7684Python\u3002Go\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cPython\u901a\u8fc7\u50cfCython\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4e0eC\/C++\u5e93\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u3002Go\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u3002Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u793e\u533a\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982Python\u90a3\u6837\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u4ee5\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ec4\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002Python\u7684\u793e\u533a\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7goroutines\u548cchannels\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002goroutines\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5e76\u53d1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba9\u5e76\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5176\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u8fc7threading\u548cmultiprocessing\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u9501\uff08GIL\uff09\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u591a\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740asyncio\u5e93\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0cPython\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0eGo\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u901a\u5e38\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cGo\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u654f\u611f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002Python\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u9009\u62e9Go\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u662fPython\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8003\u91cf\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0cGo\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cPython\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u548cPython\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Go\u8bed\u8a00\u548cPython\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7279\u70b9\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cGo\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9759\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800cPython\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u9759\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0cGo\u8bed\u8a00\u6ce8\u91cd\u5e76\u53d1\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Python\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

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Go\u8bed\u8a00\u548cPython\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

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