{"id":302011,"date":"2024-05-20T18:23:42","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T10:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/302011.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T18:23:52","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T10:23:52","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%af%b4%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e7%94%a8import%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/302011.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528import\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528import\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5305\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528import<\/code>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5305<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316__init__.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bfc\u5165\u5305\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u5757\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5305\u4e0d\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5bfc\u5165\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5305\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5305\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u5bfc\u5165\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528import\u8bed\u53e5\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bfb\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfPYTHONPATH\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230PYTHONPATH\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4fbf\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bfc\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528sys\u6a21\u5757\u52a8\u6001\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import sys<\/p>\n
sys.path.append('\/path\/to\/your\/custom\/package')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230sys.path\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5305\u8981\u9075\u5faaPython\u5305\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a__init__.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u88abPython\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u5931__init__.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u89c6\u4e3a\u5305\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bfc\u5165\u65f6\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316__init__.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7a7a\u7684__init__.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3aPython\u7684\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5305\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5305\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u7b49\u3002\u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684__init__.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5305\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5305\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u51b2\u7a81<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5305\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u4e0ePython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bfc\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bfc\u5165\u90a3\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u540c\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfPYTHONPATH\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u5bfc\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002PYTHONPATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u4f1a\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230sys.path\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u88abPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u65f6\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u5982\u679cPYTHONPATH\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u5728Windows\u548cUnix\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5305\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5e94\u786e\u4fddPYTHONPATH\u53d8\u91cf\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u6210\u529f\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u51b2\u7a81\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4e88\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7406\u89e3Python\u7684\u5305\u5bfc\u5165\u673a\u5236\u548c\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528import\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5305\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5305\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u547d\u540d\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5305\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u540d\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u5f88\u96be\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
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      \n
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    • \u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u5bfc\u5165\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5305\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u5b83\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6216\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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        \n
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