{"id":302262,"date":"2024-05-20T18:30:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T10:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/302262.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T18:30:46","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T10:30:46","slug":"%e5%af%84%e5%ad%98%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8cram%ef%bc%8crom%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/302262.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0cRAM\uff0cROM\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0cRAM\uff0cROM\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\"<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001RAM\u548cROM\u5206\u522b\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u662fCPU\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6781\u5c0f\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\uff1bRAM\uff08\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u65ad\u7535\u540e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\uff1bROM\uff08\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u65ad\u7535\u540e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u662fCPU\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/strong>\u662fCPU\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u4f46\u8d85\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u6682\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6781\u8fd1\uff0c\u6545\u5b58\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347CPU\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u9014\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/strong>\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e34\u65f6\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5219\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08PC\uff09\u6301\u7eed\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5373\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong>\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e0e\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5185\u5b58\uff08\u5982RAM\u548cROM\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff09\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u957f\u671f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u6613\u5931\u6027\u6216\u975e\u6613\u5931\u6027\uff09\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u7387\uff09\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001RAM\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

RAM<\/strong>\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff08CPU\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u987a\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u6613\u5931\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65e6\u65ad\u7535\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002RAM\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u662f\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

RAM\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a\u9759\u6001RAM\uff08SRAM\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u6001RAM\uff08DRAM\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u9759\u6001RAM\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u6001RAM\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5bb9\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSRAM\u66f4\u5feb\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u800cDRAM\u5219\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001ROM\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

ROM<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u7684\u975e\u6613\u5931\u6027\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002ROM\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5199\u5165\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ROM\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u56fa\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cBIOS\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u5c31\u50a8\u5b58\u5728ROM\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u52a0\u7535\u540e\u52a0\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684RAM\u548cROM\u3002\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4RAM\u548cROM\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f4d\u4e8eCPU\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684RAM\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u4e0a\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001RAM\u4e0eROM\u7684\u533a\u5206<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e03\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\u3001RAM\u3001ROM\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u65e8\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u5b58\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5904\u4e8e\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6700\u9876\u7aef<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4RAM\u7565\u6162\u4f46\u901f\u5ea6\u4ecd\u65e7\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

RAM\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002ROM\u5219\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u8111\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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