{"id":302871,"date":"2024-05-20T18:46:20","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T10:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/302871.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T18:46:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T10:46:38","slug":"logstash-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86-java-%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/302871.html","title":{"rendered":"Logstash \u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6 java \u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u65e5\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Logstash<\/p>\n

Logstash\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6Java\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6eLogstash<\/strong>\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002Logstash\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eJava\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\u5305\u62ecfile<\/code>\u3001beats<\/code>\u548csyslog<\/code>\u7b49\u3002file<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u800cbeats<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e0eFilebeat\u7b49\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f20\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6eLOGSTASH<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5LOGSTASH<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Logstash\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4eceElastic\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5982APT\u6216YUM\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u800cWindows\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eLOGSTASH<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Logstash\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002Logstash\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6e90\u3001\u671f\u671b\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728logstash.conf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\uff08input\uff09\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08filter\uff09\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff08output\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528LOGSTASH\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u6536\u96c6Java\u9879\u76ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684Java\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u5199\u5165\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528file<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ed3\u5408Filebeat\u548cbeats<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u5728Logstash\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u63d2\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8efile<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8ebeats<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Logstash\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5305\u62ecgrok<\/code>\u3001mutate<\/code>\u7b49\u3002grok<\/code>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4e0d\u5f3a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u5fc3\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528grok<\/code>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u89e3\u6790\u65f6\u7684CPU\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5b58\u50a8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u88abLogstash\u6210\u529f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5305\u62ecElasticsearch\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u5728Logstash\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u786e\u4fddLogstash\u5e73\u7a33\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002Elastic Stack\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86X-Pack\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9Logstash\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3001\u961f\u5217\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0cLogstash\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6Java\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6eLogstash\u4ee5\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Java\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Logstash\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u6536\u96c6Java\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u7684file\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u6536\u96c6Java\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728Logstash\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u60a8\u7684Java\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Elasticsearch\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Java\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230Logstash\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230Logstash\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982logback\u6216log4j\uff0c\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eLogstash\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u628a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5230Logstash\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002Logstash\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u60a8\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Java\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230Logstash\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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