{"id":303770,"date":"2024-05-20T19:07:29","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/303770.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T19:07:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:07:45","slug":"python-%e4%b8%ad-smarty-%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e7%bb%a7%e6%89%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/303770.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u4e2d Smarty \u6a21\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

Smarty\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7236\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u6a21\u677f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u5219\u7ee7\u627f\u5e76\u586b\u5145\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u5757\u3002Smarty\u901a\u8fc7 {extend}<\/code> \u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u901a\u8fc7{block}<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u91cd\u5199\u6216\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u7236\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u533a\u5757\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9875\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7236\u6a21\u677f\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e03\u5c40\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528{block}<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u6807\u51fa\u53ef\u88ab\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u8986\u76d6\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u901a\u8fc7{extend}<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u6307\u5b9a\u5b83\u8981\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u7236\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u58f0\u660e{block}<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728Smarty\u4e2d\uff0c{block}<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001\u6587\u672c\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7236\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

{* master.tpl *}<\/p>\n
<html><\/p>\n
<head><\/p>\n
    <title>{block name='title'}My Website{\/block}<\/title><\/p>\n
<\/head><\/p>\n
<body><\/p>\n
    <header><\/p>\n
        {block name='header'}{\/block}<\/p>\n
    <\/header><\/p>\n
    <nav><\/p>\n
        {block name='nav'}Standard Navigation{\/block}<\/p>\n
    <\/nav><\/p>\n
    <mAI<\/a>n><\/p>\n
        {block name='content'}{\/block}<\/p>\n
    <\/main><\/p>\n
    <footer><\/p>\n
        {block name='footer'}Default Footer{\/block}<\/p>\n
    <\/footer><\/p>\n
<\/body><\/p>\n
<\/html><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u7ee7\u627f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
{* home.tpl *}<\/p>\n
{extends file='master.tpl'}<\/p>\n
{block name='title'}Home Page{\/block}<\/p>\n
{block name='header'}<\/p>\n
    <h1>Welcome to My Website<\/h1><\/p>\n
{\/block}<\/p>\n
{block name='content'}<\/p>\n
    <p>This is the content of the home page.<\/p><\/p>\n
{\/block}<\/p>\n
{block name='footer'}<\/p>\n
    <p>&copy; 2023 My Website<\/p><\/p>\n
{\/block}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7684{block}<\/code>\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u6216\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u7236\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684{block}<\/code>\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9875\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u5bb9\u5355\u72ec\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8fdb\u9636\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u94fe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee7\u627f\u94fe\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u7ee7\u627f\u94fe\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Smarty\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u5728{block}<\/code>\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7PHP\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9Smarty\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7528{$\u53d8\u91cf\u540d}<\/code>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5185\u5efa\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u7aef\u3002Smarty\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6a21\u677f\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1. \u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Smarty \u6a21\u677f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728 Python \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Smarty \u6a21\u677f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684 HTML \u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 {block}<\/code> \u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u88ab\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528 {extends}<\/code> \u6807\u7b7e\u6307\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 {block}<\/code> \u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u7236\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u91cd\u5199\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u540c\u7684 HTML \u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
    2. \u5982\u4f55\u5728 Python \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e Smarty \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u8981\u5728 Python \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e Smarty \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Smarty \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7684 Python \u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728 Python \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165 Smarty \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Smarty \u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4f7f\u7528 Smarty \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684 setTemplateDir()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4f7f\u7528 Smarty \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684 setCompileDir()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 {extends}<\/code> \u6807\u7b7e\u6307\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684 Smarty \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u5c06\u4f1a\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
      3. \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684 Python \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u9664\u4e86 Smarty \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0cPython \u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Jinja2 \u548c Django \u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      • Jinja2\uff1aJinja2 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u5757\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 {% extends %}<\/code> \u548c {% block %}<\/code> \u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u3002<\/li>\n
      • Django \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff1aDjango \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Python Web \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u3002Django \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u540c\u6837\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 {% extends %}<\/code> \u548c {% block %}<\/code> \u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6613\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Smarty\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7236\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u6a21\u677f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u5b50\u6a21\u677f\u5219 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":303795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=303770"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303770\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/303795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=303770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=303770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=303770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}