{"id":304917,"date":"2024-05-20T19:33:45","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/304917.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T19:34:10","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:34:10","slug":"uos-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-mariadb-%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/304917.html","title":{"rendered":"UOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5 mariadb \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"UOS<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728UOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6280\u5de7\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684MariaDB\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528UOS\u5b98\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316MariaDB\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684MariaDB\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u524d\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684MariaDB\u7248\u672c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684MariaDB\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9MariaDB\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248<\/strong>\u5f80\u5f80\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\uff08LTS\uff09\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528UOS\u5b98\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

UOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230UOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6253\u5f00\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u641c\u7d22MariaDB\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b89\u88c5Beta\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

sudo apt update<\/p>\n
sudo apt install mariadb-server<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5220\u9664\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6839\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316MariaDB\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398MariaDB\u5728UOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u3002\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6emy.cnf\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5206\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u8c03\u6574\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u5de7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddMariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728UOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u51faMariaDB\u5728UOS\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Q1\uff1aUOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5mariadb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1f<\/strong>
\nA1\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5mariadb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728UOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4sudo apt update\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4sudo apt install mariadb-server\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5mariadb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4sudo systemctl start mariadb\uff0c\u542f\u52a8mariadb\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4sudo systemctl enable mariadb\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6emariadb\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Q2\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u5728UOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406mariadb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
    \nA2\uff1a\u5728UOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406mariadb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4mysql -u root -p\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55mariadb\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mariadb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4CREATE DATABASE <\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d>; \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4SHOW DATABASES; \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4USE <\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d>; \u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4CREATE TABLE <\u8868\u540d> (\u5217\u540d \u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b, …); \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
    7. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4SHOW TABLES; \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
    8. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4INSERT INTO <\u8868\u540d> VALUES (…); \u5411\u6570\u636e\u8868\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
    9. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4SELECT * FROM <\u8868\u540d>; \u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
    10. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4UPDATE <\u8868\u540d> SET \u5217\u540d=\u65b0\u503c WHERE \u6761\u4ef6; \u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
    11. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4DELETE FROM <\u8868\u540d> WHERE \u6761\u4ef6; \u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Q3\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590dUOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684mariadb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
      \nA3\uff1a\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590dUOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dmariadb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
      \n\u5907\u4efd\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4mysqldump -u root -p <\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d> > <\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u540d>.sql\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u5230sql\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2asql\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002
        \n\u6062\u590d\uff1a<\/li>\n
      3. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4mysql -u root -p <\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d> < <\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u540d>.sql\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684sql\u6587\u4ef6\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u3002
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