{"id":306738,"date":"2024-05-20T20:17:30","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T12:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/306738.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T20:17:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T12:17:50","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9a%e9%95%bf%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e5%bf%85%e9%a1%bb%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9a%e9%95%bf%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e5%ad%97%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e4%b9%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/306738.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u524d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u524d\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u524d<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u7b26\u5408\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f20\u9012\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff08*args\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\uff08kwargs\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a\u5fc5\u9700\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u987a\u5e8f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u89e3\u6790\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u9700\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u9700\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\u5219\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f20\u9012\u65f6\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u4f20\u9012\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u4f20\u9012\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u503c\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u503c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u524d<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u5904\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u5730\u5339\u914d\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5904\u7406\u660e\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5373\u5fc5\u9700\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\uff08\uff09\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u51fd\u6570\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\uff0cPython\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u5339\u914d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u586b\u5145\u5fc5\u9700\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728*args\u5143\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5230kwargs\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u6570\u6b63\u786e\u5339\u914d<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u53c2\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u987a\u5e8f\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

def example_func(*args, kwargs):<\/p>\n
    print("Positional arguments:", args)<\/p>\n
    print("Keyword arguments:   ", kwargs)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528 example_func(1, 2, 'a', key1='value1', key2='value2')<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Positional arguments: (1, 2, 'a')<\/p>\n
Keyword arguments:    {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u98a0\u5012*args\u548ckwargs\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f16\u5199 def example_func(kwargs, *args):<\/code> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u987a\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u5e94\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2a\u522b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u987a\u5e8f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\u7406\u89e3<\/strong>\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7b26\u5408Python\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u524d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u4e3aPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u65e2\u76f4\u89c2\u53c8\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5c06\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u524d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
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    \n
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