{"id":313437,"date":"2024-05-20T23:04:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T15:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/313437.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T23:04:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T15:04:57","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e7%94%a8c-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%90%97-%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%86%99%e5%a5%bd%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%bc%84%e5%88%b0%e6%89%8b-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/313437.html","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528c \u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5417 \u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u5f04\u5230\u624b\u673a\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528c<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Android Native Development Kit (NDK)\u5c06C\u6216C++\u4ee3\u7801\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528JNI\uff08Java Native Interface\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8ba9Java\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Android NDK\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8bd1C\/C++\u4ee3\u7801\u6210\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u501f\u52a9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5C\/C++\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528JNI\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002JNI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8Java\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6267\u884cCPU\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u662f\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528JNI\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Java Native Interface\uff08JNI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8Java\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662fC\u548cC++\uff09\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5728Android\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6216\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6216\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7Java\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528C\u6216C++\u6765\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7JNI\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5728Java\u7c7b\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528javah\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7528\u4e8eC\u6216C++\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0eJava\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u7684C\u6216C++\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Android NDK\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u751f\u6210.so\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728Android\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a.so\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Android NDK<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Android NDK\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5728Android\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528C\u548cC++\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528NDK\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6784\u5efa\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u952e\u578b\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eNDK<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Android NDK\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95eendk-build\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6ejni\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2ajni\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaAndroid.mk\u548cApplication.mk\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7f16\u5199\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728jni\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7f16\u5199\u6240\u9700\u7684C\u6216C++\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u751f\u6210.so\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528ndk-build\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684.so\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5728Android\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684.so\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u7684lib\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fddAndroid\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Android NDK\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528C\/C++\u8fdb\u884cAndroid\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    SDL<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    SDL\uff08Simple DirectMedia Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7SDL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u51faAndroid\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5904\u7406\u597d\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Qt for Android<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    Qt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684C++\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cUI\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u53d1Android\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Qt Android\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9C++\u4ee3\u7801\u8bbf\u95eeAndroid\u7279\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Android\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210APK\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Android Debug Bridge\uff08ADB\uff09\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u53d1\u5e03\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u6253\u5305APK<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528keytool\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u7b7e\u540d\u6253\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Android Studio\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u751f\u6210APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7USB\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u548cUSB\u8c03\u8bd5\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ADB\u5de5\u5177\u5c06APK\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      adb install path_to_your_app.apk<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u62bd\u5c49\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528JNI\u6280\u672f\u3001Android NDK\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6846\u67b6\uff0cC\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7528\u4e8eAndroid\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      1. C\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
      C\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5353\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5353\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Java\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7JNI\uff08Java Native Interface\uff09\u5c06C\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0eJava\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
      2. C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u597d\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5b89\u5353\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u5c06C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5b89\u5353\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06C\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5353\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ADB\uff08Android Debug Bridge\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cADB\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4f60\u7684C\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
      3. \u9664\u4e86C\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5353\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
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