{"id":32321,"date":"2023-05-30T13:25:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T05:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=32321"},"modified":"2023-07-31T01:59:44","modified_gmt":"2023-07-30T17:59:44","slug":"xshell%e6%98%af%e5%81%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/32321.html","title":{"rendered":"Xshell\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Xshell\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1aXshell\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWindows\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301SSH, SFTP, TELNET, RLOGIN\u548cSerial\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5Unix\u6216Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002Xshell\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u754c\u9762\u4e0b\u7528\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdc\u7aef\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u4e00\u3001Xshell\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n

Xshell\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ec8\u7aef\u6a21\u62df\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301SSH1\uff0cSH2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caMicrosoft Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u7684TELNET \u534f\u8bae\u3002Xshell \u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7279\u8272\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Xshell\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u754c\u9762\u4e0b\u7528\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdc\u7aef\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8fd8\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u914d\u8272\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u6837\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

Xshell\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u754c\u9762\u4e0b\u7528\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdc\u7aef\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u6765\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7f51\u7ba1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Xshell\u7684\u7279\u70b9 <\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u5206\u9875\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

Xshell\u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5782\u76f4\u6216\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u663e\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1<\/h3>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u6c89\u95f7\u7684\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u8f93\u5165\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u952e\u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n

\u7ec8\u7aef\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u83dc\u5355\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7528\u6237\u504f\u7231\u7684\u952e\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6620\u5c04\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u811a\u672c\u7684\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u6309\u94ae<\/h3>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u800cxshell\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u590d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u591f\u8282\u7701\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001VB\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n

\u652f\u6301VB\u811a\u672c\uff0cJavascript\u548cPython\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u5355\u8c03\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u652f\u6301IPv6<\/h3>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528IPv4\u548cIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u7684IPv6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0cXshell 5\u90fd\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u8bed\u8a00\u7684UNICODE\u7ec8\u7aef<\/h3>\n

\u652f\u6301UTF8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5728UTF8\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0cXshell\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Xshell\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u547d\u4ee4ls\u2014\u2014\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • ls -la \u7ed9\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u53e5\u70b9\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u201d\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • ls a* \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcda\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • ls -l *.doc \u7ed9\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4ee5.doc\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2\u3001\u547d\u4ee4cp\u2014\u2014\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • cp afile afile.bak \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u4e3a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6afile.bak<\/li>\n
    • cp afile \/home\/bible\/ \u628a\u6587\u4ef6afile\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\/home\/bible\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/li>\n
    • cp * \/tmp \u628a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u672a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\/tmp\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/li>\n
    • cp -a docs docs.bak \u9012\u5f52\u6027\u5730\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684docs\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u4e3a\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55docs.bak,\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u53e5\u70b9\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c-a\u9009\u9879\u5305\u542b-R\u9009\u9879<\/li>\n
    • cp -i \u5728\u8986\u76d6\u524d\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u6237<\/li>\n
    • cp -v \u544a\u8bc9\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3\u3001\u547d\u4ee4mv\u2014\u2014\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • mv aflie bfile \u5c06afile\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3abfile<\/li>\n
      • mv afile \/tmp \u628a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684afile\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\/tmp\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4\u3001\u547d\u4ee4rm\u2014\u2014\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • rm afile \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6afile<\/li>\n
        • rm * \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u672a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002rm\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e5f\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86-r(\u9012\u5f52)\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
        • rm -rf domed \u5220\u9664domed\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n
        • rm -i a* \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcda\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5220\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          5\u3001\u547d\u4ee4cd\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u6539\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • cd ~ \u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
          • cd \/tmp \u5207\u6362\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\/tmp<\/li>\n
          • cd dir \u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684dir\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
          • cd \/ \u5207\u6362\u5230\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
          • cd \u2026 \u5207\u6362\u5230\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
          • cd \u2026\/\u2026 \u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
          • cd ~ \u5207\u6362\u5230\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u662froot\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u5207\u6362\u5230\/root\u4e0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            6\u3001\u547d\u4ee4mkdir\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • mkdir phots \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u540d\u4e3aphotos\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
            • mkdir -p this\/that\/theother \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb1\uff1aXshell \u548cSecureCRT\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

              Screen\u4e0d\u4f1a\u95ea\u5c4f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6eda\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7528\u3002Script\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\uff0cSecureCRT\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b7b\u677f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u4ee4\u5230\u591a\u4e2asession\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u6539\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u73b0tunnel\u7b49\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5e03\u5c40\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u50cfgnome-terminal\u3002\u7f3a\u61be\u662f\u5bf9Unicode\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u7684sftp\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\uff08\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u7684xftp\uff09\u3002\u8bb8\u53ef\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u6237\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Xshell\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1aXshell\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWindows\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301SSH, SFTP, TELNET […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[119],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}