{"id":32595,"date":"2023-05-31T09:34:37","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T01:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=32595"},"modified":"2023-05-31T09:34:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T01:34:37","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%8c%e6%96%b0%e8%8c%83%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%8ctransformer%e8%90%bd%e5%9c%b0%e7%ab%af%e4%be%a7%e3%80%81%e8%be%b9%e7%bc%98%e4%be%a7%e8%bf%8e%e6%9d%a5%e6%8b%90%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/info\/32595.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff0cTransformer\u843d\u5730\u7aef\u4fa7\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fa7\u8fce\u6765\u62d0\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Transformer\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u4ee3\u8868\u7740Transformer\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4f3cChatGPT\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5747\u57fa\u4e8eGoogle 2017\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684Transformer\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300aAttention Is All You Need\u300b\u3002\u7231\u82af\u5143\u667a\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u62d0\u70b9\u7684\u5230\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aTransformer\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u867d\u7136\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u662f\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c2022-2023\u5e74\u7684\u62d0\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba9\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u201d\u5947\u7ee9\u521b\u575b\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517cCEO\u9646\u5947\u57284\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5927\u578b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c\u53d8\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe3\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u8d35\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\uff0cGoogle\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u5e74\u4ed810\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u505a\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u5730\u56fe\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f0\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u6210\u672c\u53d8\u4e3a0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u57fa\u672c\u662ffree information everywhere(\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800cChatGPT\u80fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e24\u4e2a\u67081\u4ebf\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6321\u90fd\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c<\/p>\n

1. \u5b83\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b83\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5b83\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8db3\u591f\u5bbd\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8db3\u591f\u6df1\uff0c\u53c8\u8db3\u591f\u597d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u62d0\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74Transformer\u5927\u6709\u53d6\u4ee3\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc(CNN)\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5168\u5c40\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728COCO\u699c\u5355\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u9738\u699c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5CNN\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e86Transformer\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0cTransformer\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7GPU\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fa7\u3001\u7aef\u4fa7\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6491\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56NPU\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u6307CPU\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884cTransformer\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u843d\u5730\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u201d\u7231\u82af\u5143\u667a\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u5218\u5efa\u4f1f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8dd1\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u505a\u5927\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1CNN\u548cTransformer\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46Transformer\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbf\u5b58\u6bd4\u6bd4CNN\u4f4e\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9bNPU\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9CNN\u7f51\u7edc\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u90e8\u7f72Transformer\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u529f\u8017\u3001\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b0\u7b97\u529b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fa7\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765Transformer\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5206\u7c7b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ViT\u3001SwinT\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u7684DETR(DEtection TRansformer)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cTransformer\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u5411\u57282019\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u601d\u8def\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfCNN\u4e5f\u5e76\u65e0\u592a\u5927\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u4e0a\u9650\u66f4\u9ad8\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406(NLP)\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6b63\u6210\u4e3aAI\u9886\u57df\u65b0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7aef\u4fa7\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fa7\u9ad8\u6548\u90e8\u7f72Transformer\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u82af\u7247\u7814\u53d1\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u7b97\u529b\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7231\u82af\u5143\u667a\u5728\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u7684SoC\u82af\u7247AX650N\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u63a2\u7d22Transformer\u5728\u7aef\u4fa7\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fa7\u843d\u5730\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

AX650N\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u4e0e\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u7684SoC\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u516b\u6838A55 CPU\uff0c43.2TOPs@INT4\u621610.8TOPs@INT8\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u7684NPU\uff0c\u652f\u63018K@30fps\u7684ISP\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caH.264\u3001H.265\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u7684VPU\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAX650N\u652f\u630164bit LPDDR4x\uff0c\u591a\u8defMIPI\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5343\u5146Ethernet\u3001USB\u4ee5\u53caHDMI 2.0b\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u630132\u8def1080p@30fps\u89e3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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