{"id":328144,"date":"2024-05-22T17:17:20","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/328144.html"},"modified":"2024-05-22T17:17:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:17:31","slug":"git-%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%a5%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/328144.html","title":{"rendered":"git \u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u597d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"git<\/p>\n

Git\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5206\u6b67\u8fc7\u5927\u3001\u5229\u7528Git\u94a9\u5b50\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u9075\u5b88\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u547d\u540d\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff08Master\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\uff08Develop\uff09\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u652f\uff08Feature\uff09\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u5206\u652f\uff08Hotfix\uff09\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5206\u652f\uff08Release\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u5206\u652f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u90fd\u9996\u5148\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u652f\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u3002\u4fee\u590d\u5206\u652f\u7528\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u4fee\u590d\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684bug\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u5206\u652f\u7528\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u6253\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ef4\u62a4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5206\u6b67\u8fc7\u5927<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u672a\u6765\u5408\u5e76\u65f6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u5e76\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5229\u7528Git\u94a9\u5b50\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u94a9\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\u540e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528Git\u94a9\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136Git\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u514b\u9686\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\u5236\u5b9a\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Git\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u6307\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bb0\u53d1\u5e03\u70b9\uff08\u5982v1.0\u3001v2.0\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u68c0\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Git\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528Git\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Q: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Git\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: Git\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cGit\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u590dbug\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGit\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

Q: \u5982\u4f55\u5728Git\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: \u5728Git\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ed3\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216Git Bash\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 "git init" \u6765\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a ".git" \u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8Git\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 "git add" \u6765\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 "git commit" \u6765\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

Q: \u5982\u4f55\u5728Git\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: \u5728Git\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u652f\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 "git branch" \u6765\u67e5\u770b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 "git checkout" \u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 "git branch "\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 "git checkout " \u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5728\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 "git merge" \u5c06\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 "git rebase" \u5c06\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u91cd\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6574\u6d01\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Git\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":328156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=328144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328144\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/328156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=328144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=328144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=328144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}