{"id":328397,"date":"2024-05-22T17:22:21","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/328397.html"},"modified":"2024-05-22T17:22:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:22:38","slug":"java%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/328397.html","title":{"rendered":"java\u9879\u76ee\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"java\u9879\u76ee\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406\"<\/p>\n

Java\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5199<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5386\u53f2\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08VCS\uff09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7279\u70b9\u3002GitHub\u3001GitLab\u548cBitbucket\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Git\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.2\u3001\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ecGit Flow\u3001GitHub Flow\u548cGitLab Flow\u7b49\u3002Git Flow\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u3001\u7279\u6027\u5206\u652f\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5206\u652f\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u5206\u652f\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Java\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Maven\u548cGradle\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.1\u3001Maven<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u4f7f\u7528pom.xml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002Maven\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.2\u3001Gradle<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Gradle\u4f7f\u7528Groovy\u6216Kotlin DSL\uff08DomAI<\/a>n Specific Language\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4Maven\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002Gradle\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9891\u7e41\u96c6\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002Jenkins\u3001CircleCI\u548cTravis CI\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684CI\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3.1\u3001Jenkins<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Jenkins\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eJenkins Pipeline\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684CI\/CD<\/a>\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3.2\u3001\u5176\u4ed6CI\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

CircleCI\u548cTravis CI\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684CI\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0eGitHub\u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4.1\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

GitHub\u548cGitLab\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u521b\u5efaPull Request\uff08\u6216Merge Request\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002Gerrit\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4.2\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u5206\u914d\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5199<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u6587\u6863\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5.1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u3001API\u6587\u6863\u548c\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1bAPI\u6587\u6863\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u5219\u5e2e\u52a9\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5.2\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u6863\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002Javadoc\u662fJava\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u91ca\u751f\u6210API\u6587\u6863\u3002Swagger\u662f\u4e00\u79cdAPI\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301RESTful\u98ce\u683c\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecJIRA\u3001Trello\u548cAsana\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6.1\u3001JIRA<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

JIRA\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u51b2\u523a<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u770b\u677f\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7JIRA\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u7ee9\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6.2\u3001Trello\u548cAsana<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Trello\u548cAsana\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u770b\u677f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u9879\u76ee\u3002Trello\u4f7f\u7528\u5361\u7247\u548c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u3002Asana\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u662fJava\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7.1\u3001\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecSonarQube\u3001PMD\u548cFindBugs\u7b49\u3002SonarQube\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7.2\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u624b\u6bb5\u3002JUnit\u662fJava\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7.3\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002JaCoCo\u662fJava\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u5f97\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662fJava\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

8.1\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecJProfiler\u3001VisualVM\u548cYourKit\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

8.2\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u969c<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662fJava\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

9.1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548cOAuth\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

9.2\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08ABAC\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

9.3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u662fJava\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

10.1\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecLog4j\u3001SLF4J\u548cELK Stack\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

10.2\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecPrometheus\u3001Nagios\u548cZabbix\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

10.3\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecJIRA\u3001Bugzilla\u548cRedmine\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5206\u914d\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5341\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Java\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddJava\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406Java\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u662fJava\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406Java\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728Java\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Maven\u6216Gradle\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4fee\u590dbug\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406Java\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u4e8eJava\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Javadoc\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210API\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u56e2\u961f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5b9a\u671f\u56de\u987e\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Java\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u786e\u4fdd […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":328426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=328397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/328426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=328397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=328397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=328397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}