{"id":404571,"date":"2024-05-29T23:38:30","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T15:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/404571.html"},"modified":"2024-05-29T23:38:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T15:38:33","slug":"%e5%b8%90%e5%8f%b7%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%bc%80%e6%ba%90%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/404571.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e10\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5e10\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n

\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ecKeycloak\u3001FreeIPA\u3001Gluu\u3001OpenLDAP\u3001ApacheDS<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Keycloak<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u767b\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\u5982 OpenID Connect\u3001OAuth 2.0 \u548c SAML 2.0\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7528\u4e8e\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002Keycloak \u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001KEYCLOAK<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Keycloak \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u4e13\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\uff08SSO\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u5982\u4e8c\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548cSSL\/TLS\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u7528\u6237\u8054\u90a6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Keycloak \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u767b\u5f55\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u767b\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u754c\u9762<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Keycloak \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u7ec4\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6765\u81ea\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e24\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001FREEIPA<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

FreeIPA \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b56\u7565\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eUNIX\/Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684Web UI\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

FreeIPA \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210DNS\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

FreeIPA \u5185\u7f6e\u4e86DNS\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b80\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001GLUU<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Gluu \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\uff08SSO\uff09\u548c\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301OpenID Connect\u3001OAuth 2.0\u3001UMA\u4ee5\u53caSAML\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Gluu \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u786c\u4ef6Token\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u548c\u754c\u9762<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Gluu \u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001OPENLDAP<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

OpenLDAP \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u662fLDAP\uff08\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

OpenLDAP \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7ec4\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eOpenLDAP\u9075\u5faa\u6807\u51c6\u7684LDAP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001Web\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001APACHEDS<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

ApacheDS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7528Java\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u9075\u5faaLDAP\u548cKerberos\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5230\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u652f\u6301LDAP\u548cKerberos<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

ApacheDS \u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301LDAP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86Kerberos\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

ApacheDS \u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u8eab\u4efd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5404\u6709\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6808\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ecKeycloak\u3001FreeIPA\u548cOpenLDAP\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5982\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e10\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong>
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