{"id":40577,"date":"2023-07-30T22:50:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-30T14:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=40577"},"modified":"2023-07-30T22:50:07","modified_gmt":"2023-07-30T14:50:07","slug":"asp-net-c-%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e7%9a%84%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/40577.html","title":{"rendered":"ASP.NET C# \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

ASP.NET C# \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\uff1a1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b2\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\uff1b3\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\uff1b4\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001ASP.NET C# \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u573a\u666f\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u8f6e\u8be2\uff08Round Robin\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u6743\u8f6e\u8be2\uff08Weighted Round Robin\uff09\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff08Least Connections\uff09\u3001IP\u6563\u5217\uff08IP Hash\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5728ASP.NET C#\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\uff0c\u5982Nginx\u3001HAProxy\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7b49\uff09\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u63a7\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Session \u72b6\u6001\u5171\u4eab<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff08Session\uff09\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Redis\u3001Memcached\uff09\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53d1\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    ASP.NET\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. ASP.NET Web Forms<\/strong>\uff1aWeb Forms\u662fASP.NET\u8f83\u65e9\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3cWindows\u7a97\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u4ef6\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eASP.NET Server Controls\u7684Web Controls\u6765\u751f\u6210HTML\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136Web Forms\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684ASP.NET MVC\u548cASP.NET Core\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. ASP.NET MVC<\/strong>\uff1aMVC\u4ee3\u8868\u6a21\u578b\uff08Model\uff09\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\uff08View\uff09\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08Controller\uff09\u3002ASP.NET MVC\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u5c06\u88ab\u663e\u793a\u3002MVC\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. ASP.NET Core<\/strong>\uff1aASP.NET Core\u662f.NET\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002ASP.NET Core\u878d\u5408\u4e86MVC\u548cWeb API\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cWeb API\u3002ASP.NET Core\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u5728Windows\u3001Linux\u548cmacOS\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ASP.NET C# \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\uff1a1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b2\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\uff1b3\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861 […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[119],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40577"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40577\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}