{"id":45721,"date":"2023-07-31T22:30:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T14:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=45721"},"modified":"2023-07-31T22:30:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T14:30:11","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/45721.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08High-Performance Computing Cluster\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HPC\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u662f\u7531\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u3002HPC\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08High-Performance Computing Cluster\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HPC\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u662f\u7531\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u3002HPC\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HPC\u96c6\u7fa4\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\uff08Compute Nodes\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u662fHPC\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u914d\u5907\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u6838CPU\u3001\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Interconnect Network\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0cHPC\u96c6\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ecInfiniBand\u3001Ethernet\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Distributed File System\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cHPC\u96c6\u7fa4\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Job Scheduler\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aHPC\u96c6\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u63a7\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\uff08Management Nodes\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u662fHPC\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\uff0cHPC\u96c6\u7fa4\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u7528\u9014 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u4f53\u6a21\u62df\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u5de5\u7a0b\u4eff\u771f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u503c\u4eff\u771f\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u6c7d\u8f66\u78b0\u649e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8f66\u8eab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u62df<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u62a5\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u62df\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u62a5\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. \u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. \u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u671f\u6743\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. \u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u914d\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u6838CPU\u548c\u5927\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u7075\u6d3b\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u6269\u5c55\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u901a\u5e38\u914d\u5907\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. \u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u9ad8\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u7b49\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6563\u70ed<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. \u901a\u4fe1\u5f00\u9500<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u5982\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. \u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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          \u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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