{"id":53818,"date":"2023-09-17T23:18:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T15:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=53818"},"modified":"2023-09-17T23:18:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T15:18:49","slug":"linux%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%85%b3%e9%97%ad%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/53818.html","title":{"rendered":"linux\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5173\u95ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1. Linux<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff09\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ecWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecservice<\/strong>\uff0csystemctl<\/strong>\uff0cinit.d<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 service<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

service<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

bashCopy code<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo service [\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0] stop<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 systemctl<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

systemctl<\/strong>\u662fSystemd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

bashCopy code<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo systemctl stop [\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \/etc\/init.d\/<\/strong>\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\/etc\/init.d\/<\/strong>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

bashCopy code<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo \/etc\/init.d\/[\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0] stop<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Systemd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08\u5982Ubuntu 16.04\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0cCentOS 7\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528systemctl<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7684Linux\uff0c\u6216\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528Systemd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528service<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u6216init.d<\/strong>\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    4. <\/strong>\u9644\u52a0\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u5728\u5173\u95ed\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u610f\u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u4f7f\u7528systemctl status [\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0]<\/strong>\u6216service [\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0] status<\/strong>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ps<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8005top<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      5. <\/strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u7ba1\u7406Linux\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528service<\/strong>\uff0csystemctl<\/strong>\u548c\/etc\/init.d\/<\/strong>\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5173\u95edLinux\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2aLinux\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      1.<\/strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86 Systemd \u548c SysVinit\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2.\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u505c\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d\u4ee4\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Systemd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl stop [\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0]<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u505c\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f SysVinit\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 \/etc\/init.d\/[\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0] stop<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.<\/strong>\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Systemd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl list-units –type=service –state=running<\/strong> \u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e SysVinit\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 service –status-all<\/strong> \u6216 initctl list<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4.<\/strong>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6279\u91cf\u505c\u6b62\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Linux \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u6279\u91cf\u505c\u6b62\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 shell \u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5\u9010\u4e00\u505c\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      5<\/strong>\uff0e\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728 Systemd \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl list-units –type=service<\/strong> \u6765\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e SysVinit\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u67e5\u770b \/etc\/init.d\/<\/strong> \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5173\u95ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd […]","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":53723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53818\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}