{"id":55404,"date":"2023-09-25T21:06:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T13:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=55404"},"modified":"2023-09-25T21:07:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T13:07:00","slug":"mysql-vs-mongodb%ef%bc%9a%e5%93%aa%e4%b8%aa%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e6%9b%b4%e9%80%82%e5%90%88web%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/55404.html","title":{"rendered":"MySQL vs MongoDB\uff1a\u54ea\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u9002\u5408Web\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9009\u62e9\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002MySQL\u548cMongoDB\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001MySQL\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MySQL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fMySQL\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> MySQL\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u952e\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong> MySQL\u652f\u6301ACID\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff09\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u91d1\u878d\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong> MySQL\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> MySQL\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001MongoDB\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    MongoDB\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u6863\u578bNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fMongoDB\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> MongoDB\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong> MongoDB\u4ece4.0\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6587\u6863\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong> MongoDB\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> MongoDB\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u9009\u62e9MySQL\u6216MongoDB\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u6570\u636e\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cMySQL\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0cMongoDB\u66f4\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0cMySQL\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002MongoDB\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> MongoDB\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002MySQL\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong> MySQL\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002MongoDB\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. MySQL\u548cMongoDB\u90fd\u6709\u793e\u533a\u7248\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong>\n
            \n
          • \u662f\u7684\uff0cMySQL\u548cMongoDB\u90fd\u6709\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7248\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u3002\u793e\u533a\u7248\u901a\u5e38\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u54ea\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong>\n
              \n
            • MongoDB\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684JSON\u6587\u6863\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3002MySQL\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • MySQL\u548cMongoDB\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u7528\u6237\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong>\n
                \n
              • MySQL\u548cMongoDB\u90fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u7528\u6237\u3002MySQL\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5305\u62ecFacebook\u3001Twitter\u3001YouTube\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u3002MongoDB\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5305\u62ecAdobe\u3001eBay\u3001Uber\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9009\u62e9\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002MySQL\u548cMongoDB\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83 […]","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":55405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55404"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}