{"id":56566,"date":"2023-10-14T15:39:47","date_gmt":"2023-10-14T07:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=56566"},"modified":"2023-10-14T15:39:49","modified_gmt":"2023-10-14T07:39:49","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aedns%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/56566.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u200bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a1.\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u7acbDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1b2.\u5b89\u88c5BIND9\uff1b3.\u914d\u7f6e\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6 \uff1b4.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1DNS\u670d\u52a1 \uff1b5.\u642d\u5efa\u4e3b\u4eceDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \uff1b6.\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406DNS\u670d\u52a1\uff1b7.\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u52a0\u5f3a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1.\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u7acbDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4eec\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5185\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u5b89\u88c5BIND9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u7528BIND9\u4f5c\u4e3aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5de5\u5177\uff1asudo apt-get install bind9<\/strong>\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u53c2\u7167\u5176\u6587\u6863\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u914d\u7f6e\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5176\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u5230IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\/etc\/bind\/<\/strong>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728named.conf.local<\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u5230IP\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u800c\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u7528\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u5230\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1DNS\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1DNS\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dig<\/strong>\u3001nslookup<\/strong>\u6216host<\/strong>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u8be2DNS\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528dig<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\uff1adig @localhost yourdomain.com<\/strong>\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u642d\u5efa\u4e3b\u4eceDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969cDNS\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u642d\u5efa\u4e3b\u4eceDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\u533a\u57df\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u533a\u57df\u548c\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406DNS\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\u90fd\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff1b\u76d1\u63a7DNS\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u5bf9DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

DNS\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861 \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u57df\u540d\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e0a\u6e38DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eDNS\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u5730\u4f7f\u7528DNS\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u95ee\u98981\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u56de\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u4e4b\u524d\u67e5\u627e\u8fc7\u7684\u7f51\u5740\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5c06\u6765\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u5740\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ca\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u95ee\u98982\uff1a\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u56de\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528shell\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982IP\u5bfb\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caDNS\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u5165\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728Internet\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u95ee\u98983\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Bind9\u3001dnsmasq\u7b49\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u56de\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong> \u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3002Bind9\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cdnsmasq\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9bDHCP\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u200bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a1.\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u7acbDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1b2.\u5b89\u88c5BIND9\uff1b3.\u914d\u7f6e\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6 […]","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":56568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[2500,384],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56566"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56566"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56566\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}