{"id":59088,"date":"2023-10-27T01:28:16","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T17:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=59088"},"modified":"2023-10-27T01:28:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T17:28:18","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59088.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u5f53Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f1.\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff1b2.\u67e5\u9605\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\uff1b3.\u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1b4.\u4fee\u590d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\uff1b5.\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1.\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u6216service\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0csystemctl status nginx\u4f1a\u663e\u793aNginx\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u672a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u67e5\u9605\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\/var\/log\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log\u662fNginx\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u9996\u5148\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528systemctl list-dependencies [service-name]\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u4fee\u590d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eNginx\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nginx -t\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6b63\u786e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5360\u7528\u6216\u56e0\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
    \n
  • Q1: \u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86Nginx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u201cfailed\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • A1: <\/strong>\u201cfailed\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u542f\u52a8\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log\uff09\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
      \n
    • Q2: \u6211\u5728\/var\/log\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • A2: <\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u5728\/var\/log\/\u4e0b\u5b58\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b58\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6216\u4f7f\u7528grep\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
        \n
      • Q3: \u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u3002\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • A3: <\/strong>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528systemctl list-dependencies [service-name]\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n
          \n
        • Q4: \u6211\u6000\u7591\u662f\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • A4: <\/strong>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528netstat -tuln\u6216ss -tuln\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u8054\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n
            \n
          • Q5: \u6211\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • A5: <\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u67e5\u9605\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6216\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f53Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f1.\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff1b2.\u67e5\u9605\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\uff1b3.\u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1b4.\u4fee\u590d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\uff1b5.\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec ...","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":59089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59088"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59088"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59088\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}