{"id":59501,"date":"2023-10-29T10:04:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-29T02:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=59501"},"modified":"2023-10-29T10:04:47","modified_gmt":"2023-10-29T02:04:47","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e9%94%99%e8%af%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59501.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u200bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u9519\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a1.\u786e\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u6765\u6e90\uff1b2.\u67e5\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff1b3.\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u67e5\uff1b4.\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b5.\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u786e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1.\u786e\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\uff1f\u9519\u8bef\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u660e\u786e\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u67e5\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982journalctl<\/strong>\u548c\/var\/log<\/strong>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u67e5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982systemctl<\/strong>, dmesg<\/strong>, netstat<\/strong>\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u6000\u7591\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6216\u6837\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5176\u6587\u6863\u6216\/usr\/share\/doc<\/strong>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6837\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9057\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4f60\u6280\u80fd\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5904\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759\u548c\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6216\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • \u95ee\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u67e5\u770bnginx<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 systemctl status nginx<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u95ee\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f53\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong> \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 journalctl -u \u670d\u52a1\u540d<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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      • \u95ee\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982nginx<\/strong>\u6216apache<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -t<\/strong> \u9009\u9879\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8enginx\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c nginx -t<\/strong> \u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u200bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u9519\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a1.\u786e\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u6765 […]","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":59502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59501\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}