{"id":615882,"date":"2024-07-15T16:08:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T08:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/615882.html"},"modified":"2024-07-15T16:08:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T08:08:36","slug":"%e9%80%82%e5%ba%94%e6%95%8f%e6%8d%b7%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e4%be%8b%e5%ad%90%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/615882.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9002\u5e94\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u9002\u5e94\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\uff1aScrum<\/a>\u3001Kanban\u3001Extreme Programming (XP) \u548cLean Software Development\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cScrum \u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Scrum \u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u5728Scrum\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u5468\u671f\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u51b2\u523a<\/a>\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u53d1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51b2\u523a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002Scrum \u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec Spotify\u3001Google \u548c Salesforce \u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Spotify \u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u65c5\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u3002Spotify \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u90e8\u843d\u548c\u5c0f\u961f\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u56e2\u961f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u56e2\u961f\uff08\u5373\u5c0f\u961f\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u961f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cSpotify \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001SCRUM \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Scrum \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u7684\u51b2\u523a\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a2\u52304\u5468\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002Scrum \u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001Scrum \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Scrum \u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/a>\u3001Scrum Master \u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\uff0cScrum Master \u786e\u4fdd Scrum \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u89e3\u51b3\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Scrum \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u51b2\u523a\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u4f1a<\/a>\u3001\u51b2\u523a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u51b2\u523a\u56de\u987e\u3002\u51b2\u523a\u89c4\u5212\u4f1a\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u51b2\u523a\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u4f1a\u7528\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u51b2\u523a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u51b2\u523a\u56de\u987e\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u6539\u8fdb\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001Scrum \u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Spotify \u662f Scrum \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002Spotify \u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u5c0f\u961f\uff08Squads\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u961f\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5c0f\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u90e8\u843d\u201d\uff08Tribes\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002Spotify \u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001KANBAN \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Kanban \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002Kanban \u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u677f\uff08Kanban Board\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001Kanban \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Kanban \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u677f\u5c55\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u9879\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u770b\u677f\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u5f85\u529e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u51e0\u5217\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u9879\u901a\u8fc7\u5361\u7247\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u770b\u677f\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u770b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Kanban \u5f3a\u8c03\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002Kanban \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5236\u54c1\uff08Work In Progress, WIP\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001Kanban \u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

LeanKit \u662f Kanban \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002LeanKit \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b Kanban \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528 Kanban \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u677f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0cLeanKit \u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001EXTREME PROGRAMMING (XP) \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Extreme Programming (XP) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002XP \u5f3a\u8c03\u6301\u7eed\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001XP \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

XP \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u534f\u4f5c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u3002TDD \u662f\u6307\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u518d\u7f16\u5199\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u662f\u6307\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u91cd\u6784\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001XP \u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Chrysler Comprehensive Compensation System (C3) \u9879\u76ee\u662f XP \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002C3 \u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528 XP \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c TDD \u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0cC3 \u9879\u76ee\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u5185\u6309\u65f6\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e14\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001LEAN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Lean Software Development \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cbe\u76ca\u5236\u9020\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001Lean \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Lean Software Development \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u5185\u5efa\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u662f\u6307\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u589e\u503c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u6307\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u8db3\u591f\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\u518d\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5c0a\u91cd\u56e2\u961f\u662f\u6307\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u6388\u6743\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5185\u5efa\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u786e\u4fdd\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001Lean \u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Ericsson \u662f Lean Software Development \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002Ericsson \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd Lean \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0cEricsson \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6311\u6218\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u5316\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u969c\u788d\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6539\u53d8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u969c\u788d<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\n

\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Q: \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong>
\nA: \u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u6ce8\u91cd\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

Q: \u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
\nA: \u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u5728\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n