{"id":616259,"date":"2024-07-15T16:21:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T08:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/616259.html"},"modified":"2024-07-15T16:21:59","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T08:21:59","slug":"%e6%95%8f%e6%8d%b7%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/616259.html","title":{"rendered":"\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n

\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8bfb\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a\u300a\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u539f\u5219\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b9e\u65bd\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7cbe\u76ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u654f\u6377\u5de5\u5177\u300b\u3001\u300a\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u654f\u6377\u56de\u987e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u654f\u6377\u54a8\u8be2\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3001\u300a\u654f\u6377\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\uff1a\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b<\/a>\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/strong> \u6bcf\u672c\u4e66\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u8bfb\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u539f\u5219\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Robert C. Martin\u4ee5\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u5f85\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6781\u597d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u300a\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u539f\u5219\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7531Robert C. Martin\u6240\u8457\u7684\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6781\u597d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u300a\u5b9e\u65bd\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u300b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7531Ken Schwaber\u548cMike Beedle\u5408\u8457\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u300a\u7cbe\u76ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u654f\u6377\u5de5\u5177\u300b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7531Tom Poppendieck\u548cMary Poppendieck\u6240\u8457\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u300a\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u654f\u6377\u56de\u987e\u300b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7531AlistAI<\/a>r Cockburn\u6240\u8457\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u300a\u654f\u6377\u54a8\u8be2\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7531Michael K. Spayd\u548cLyssa Adkins\u6240\u8457\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u654f\u6377\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9e\u73b0\u654f\u6377\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u654f\u6377\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u300a\u654f\u6377\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\uff1a\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7531Kent Beck\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u8457\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u300a\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7531Mike Cohn\u6240\u8457\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u589e\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u589e\u91cf\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u589e\u91cf\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u53ef\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u8fed\u4ee3\u89c4\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong>
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