{"id":64334,"date":"2023-11-30T22:31:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T14:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=64334"},"modified":"2023-11-30T22:31:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T14:31:24","slug":"mongodb%e5%92%8cmysql%e5%9c%a8nosql%e5%92%8csql%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/64334.html","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB\u548cMySQL\u5728NoSQL\u548cSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

MongoDB\u548cMySQL\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86NoSQL\u548cSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u6709\uff1a1.\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff1b2.\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b3.\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b4.\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1b5.\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1b6.\u793e\u533a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b7.\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002MongoDB\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u6863\u5bfc\u5411\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u800cMySQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MongoDB\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002MongoDB\u7684\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MySQL\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5728MySQL\u4e2d\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5217\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MongoDB\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u6216BSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u719f\u6089JavaScript\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MySQL\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08SQL\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MongoDB\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982MySQL\u5f3a\u5927\u3002MongoDB\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MySQL\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301ACID\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff09\u4e8b\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97MySQL\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MongoDB\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MySQL\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5982MongoDB\u3002MySQL\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5782\u76f4\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MongoDB\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MySQL\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u793e\u533a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MongoDB\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u652f\u6301MongoDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MySQL\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u652f\u6301MySQL\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MongoDB\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MySQL\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MongoDB\u548cMySQL\u5728NoSQL\u548cSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9886\u57df\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cMongoDB\u548cMySQL\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"MongoDB\u548cMySQL\u5728NoSQL\u548cSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
    \n
  • \u95ee\uff1aMongoDB\u548cMySQL\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>MongoDB\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3cJSON\u7684BSON\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u6587\u6863\u3002\u800cMySQL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5217\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
      \n
    • \u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0cMongoDB\u548cMySQL\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>MongoDB\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002MySQL\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5782\u76f4\u6269\u5c55\uff08\u589e\u5f3a\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
        \n
      • \u95ee\uff1aMongoDB\u548cMySQL\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>MySQL\u4f7f\u7528SQL\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5982\u8054\u7ed3\u3001\u5b50\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002MongoDB\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5982SQL\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"MongoDB\u548cMySQL\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86NoSQL\u548cSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u6709\uff1a1.\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff1b2.\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b3.\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b4.\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1b5.\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1b6.\u793e\u533a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b7.\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002Mon ...","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":64337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64334"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64334\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}