{"id":65899,"date":"2023-12-14T09:31:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T01:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=65899"},"modified":"2023-12-14T09:31:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T01:31:15","slug":"ubuntu%e5%92%8ccentos%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/65899.html","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu\u548ccentos\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Ubuntu\u548cCentOS\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u9014\u3001\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u8457\u533a\u522b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u6c42\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu\uff1aUbuntu\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u6ce8\u91cd\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CentOS\uff1aCentOS\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu\uff1aUbuntu\u4f7f\u7528APT\uff08Advanced Package Tool\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7.deb\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CentOS\uff1aCentOS\u4f7f\u7528YUM\uff08Yellowdog Updater Modified\uff09\u6216\u5176\u66f4\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672cDNF\uff08Dandified YUM\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u91c7\u7528.rpm\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu\uff1aUbuntu\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u4e13\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CentOS\uff1aCentOS\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.\u66f4\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu\uff1aUbuntu\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\uff0cLTS\uff08Long Term Support\uff09\u7248\u672c\u5219\u4e3a2\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u3002LTS\u7248\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CentOS\uff1aCentOS 7\u548cCentOS 8\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cfUbuntu\u90a3\u6837\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu\uff1aUbuntu\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Canonical\u662fUbuntu\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CentOS\uff1aCentOS\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531Red Hat\u652f\u6301\u7684\u514b\u9686\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7c7b\u4f3cRed Hat Enterprise Linux\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu\uff1aUbuntu\u6ce8\u91cd\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u684c\u9762\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CentOS\uff1aCentOS\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/333942-ubuntu\u548ccentos\u533a\u522b.png?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"ubuntu\u548ccentos\u533a\u522b\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.Ubuntu<\/strong><strong>\u548cCentOS\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu\u548cCentOS\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002Ubuntu\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u800cCentOS\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u54ea\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u684c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u684c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u54ea\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CentOS\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff08LTS\uff09\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.Ubuntu<\/strong><strong>\u548cCentOS\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu\u4f7f\u7528APT\uff08Advanced Package Tool\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800cCentOS\u4f7f\u7528YUM\uff08Yellowdog Updater, Modified\uff09\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684DNF\uff08Dandified YUM\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.<\/strong><strong>\u54ea\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ubuntu\u548cCentOS\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u9014\u3001\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u8457\u533a\u522b\u3002\u672c [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":65904,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65899"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65899\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}