{"id":695408,"date":"2024-07-20T06:48:14","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T22:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/695408.html"},"modified":"2024-07-20T06:48:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T22:48:18","slug":"%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%e8%8a%af%e7%89%87%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/695408.html","title":{"rendered":"\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7b287fb4-ea68-4a92-b104-a777ba5dd8ab.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247<\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Coprocessor\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08CPU\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u82af\u7247\u3002<strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e3b\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8d1f\u62c5\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e13\u7528\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u662f\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff08GPU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u62c5\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e3b\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e00\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1.1 \u65e9\u671f\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0cCPU\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u90e8\u786c\u4ef6\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Floating-Point Unit, FPU\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5904\u7406\u5668\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1.2 \u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff08GPU\uff09\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684CPU\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86GPU\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002GPU\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u5f71\u89c6\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/tag\/AI\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1.3 \u73b0\u4ee3\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u9664\u4e86GPU\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u5f20\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff08TPU\uff09\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Secure Enclave\uff09\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Network Processor\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u5404\u81ea\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2.1 \u6570\u5b66\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08FPU\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6570\u5b66\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6570\u5b66\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2.2 \u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff08GPU\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>GPU\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3GPU\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\uff0cGPU\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59192.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2.3 \u5f20\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff08TPU\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>TPU\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684CPU\u548cGPU\uff0cTPU\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2.4 \u5b89\u5168\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Secure Enclave\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u9694\u79bb\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684Secure Enclave\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u6307\u7eb9\u548c\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2.5 \u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Network Processor\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e09\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3.1 \u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6570\u5b66\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3.2 \u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u662fGPU\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\uff0cGPU\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cGPU\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u903c\u771f\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6548\u679c\u548c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3.3 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002GPU\u548cTPU\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u7b97\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cGPU\u548cTPU\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3.4 \u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3.5 \u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u56db\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4.1 \u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGPU\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4.2 \u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTPU\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f20\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u5355\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97TPU\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4.3 \u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGPU\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e94\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>5.1 \u589e\u5f3a\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684GPU\u548cTPU\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u96c6\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>5.2 \u80fd\u6548\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u80fd\u6548\u4f18\u5316\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684TPU\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>5.3 \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u96c6\u6210\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>5.4 \u5f00\u653e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u534f\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684GPU\u548cTPU\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6API\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5229\u7528\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u516d\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>6.1 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u968f\u7740\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>6.2 \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u968f\u7740\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u7684GPU\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>6.3 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u968f\u7740\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u5728\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u534f\u4f5c\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>6.4 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