{"id":71277,"date":"2024-02-02T10:57:12","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T02:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=71277"},"modified":"2024-02-02T10:57:13","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T02:57:13","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/71277.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eAnsible<\/strong>\u30012\u3001\u7406\u89e3Inventory\u548cPlaybooks<\/strong>\u30013\u3001\u7f16\u5199Ansible Roles<\/strong>\u30014\u3001\u6267\u884cAnsible\u547d\u4ee4\u548cAd-hoc\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\u30015\u3001Ansible\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Ansible Roles<\/strong> \u5141\u8bb8\u590d\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Roles\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u9879\u76ee\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eAnsible<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002Ansible\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6ansible.cfg\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/ansible\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u597dAnsible\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acbSSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86Ansible\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u9646\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd0\u884cansible –version\u6765\u786e\u8ba4Ansible\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7406\u89e3Inventory\u548cPlaybooks<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\uff0cInventory\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fINI\u6216YAML\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u8005\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u5206\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

Playbooks\u662fAnsible\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7528YAML\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u8bf4\u660e\u3002Playbooks\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5217\u8868\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Playbooks\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199Ansible Roles<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ansible Roles\u662fAnsible Playbooks\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u677f\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Roles\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7fPlaybooks\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u589e\u5f3a\u590d\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2aRole\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ecdefaults\u3001vars\u3001tasks\u3001handlers\u3001files\u3001templates\u3001meta\u7b49\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Roles\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6267\u884cAnsible\u547d\u4ee4\u548cAd-hoc\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ansible\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Playbooks\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u652f\u6301Ad-hoc\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684ansible\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5411\u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u60f3\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Ad-hoc\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5177\u5907Playbooks\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7f16\u5199Playbooks\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001Ansible\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u3002Ansible\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u6b63\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Ansible\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0cAnsible\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u7684Forks\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9010\u4e00\u6267\u884c\u3002ansible.cfg\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3aAnsible\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6epipelining\u6765\u964d\u4f4eSSH\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8IT\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong>1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAnsible\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ansible\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316IT\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Ansible\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ansible\u5229\u7528SSH\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199YAML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684Playbook\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u89d2\u8272\uff0cAnsible\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u5199Playbook\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u60a8\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cansible-playbook\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9Ansible\u6309\u7167Playbook\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Tower\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7Ansible\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u6458\u8981\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eAnsible\u30012\u3001\u7406\u89e3Invent […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":71279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}