{"id":71699,"date":"2024-02-20T11:38:16","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T03:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=71699"},"modified":"2024-02-20T11:45:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T03:45:39","slug":"java-web%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/71699.html","title":{"rendered":"Java web\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Java<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8Java Web\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\u6240\u9700\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1aJava\u57fa\u7840\u3001Servlet\u548cJSP\u3001Spring\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6784\u6210\u4e86Java Web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSpring\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u4e00\u3001JAVA\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Java Web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\uff0cJava\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u9996\u8981\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002Java\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u521d\u7ea7\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u96c6\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7406\u89e3Java\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08OOP\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u591a\u6001\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u58ee\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u96c6\u5408\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1aJava\u96c6\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u7c7b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528List\u3001Set\u3001Map\u7b49\u96c6\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u638c\u63e1Java\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u7ebf\u7a0b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e76\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u4e8c\u3001SERVLET\u548cJSP<\/strong><\/p>\n

Servlet\u548cJSP\u662fJava EE\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u6001Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002Servlet\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94\uff0cJSP\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u5728HTML\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Java\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

– Servlet\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7406\u89e3Servlet\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u9500\u6bc1\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u53d1Java Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

– JSP\u4e0eServlet\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\uff1aJSP\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c6\u56fe\u5c42\uff0cServlet\u5219\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728JSP\u548cServlet\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528JSTL\u548cEL\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7b80\u5316\u9875\u9762\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u4e09\u3001SPRING\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spring\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u6784\u5efaJava\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u7b80\u5316Java\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5982Spring MVC\u3001Spring Boot\u3001Spring Security\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aSpring\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7DI\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08AOP\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aSpring\u7684AOP\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a2a\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u662fJava Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ecORM\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Hibernate\u3001JPA\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

– SQL\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7406\u89e3SQL\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

– ORM\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1aORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u5982Hibernate\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06Java\u5bf9\u8c61\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u4e94\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u662f\u6784\u5efaWeb\u754c\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u6846\u67b6\u5982Angular\u3001React\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u57fa\u7840\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528HTML\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cCSS\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caJavaScript\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982React\u6216Angular\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u5bcc\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cJava Web\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ece\u638c\u63e1Java\u57fa\u7840\u548cWeb\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5230\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60Spring\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u6280\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5728Java web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Java web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60Java\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60Java EE\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Spring\u548cSpring Boot\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982SQL\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982MySQL\u548cOracle\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60Java web\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60Java web\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u52a0\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4d\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u4eceJava\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60Java EE\u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u591a\u505a\u5b9e\u8df5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u624b\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Java web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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